压缩&保存base64图像

问题描述：

我的应用程序正在从webbrowser接收base64编码的图像文件。我需要将它们保存在客户端上。所以我做了：

My app is receiving base64-encoded image-files from the webbrowser. I need to save them on the client. So I did:

$data = base64_decode($base64img);
$fileName = uniqid() . '.jpg';
file_put_contents($uploadPath . $fileName, $data);
return $fileName;

哪个工作正常。

现在我需要压缩和将图像调整为最大值。 800宽度&高度，保持宽高比。

Now I need to compress & resize the image to max. 800 width & height, maintaining the aspect-ratio.

所以我试过：

$data = base64_decode($base64img);
$fileName = uniqid() . '.jpg';
file_put_contents($uploadPath . $fileName, $data);
return $fileName;

哪个不起作用（错误：imagejpeg（）期望参数1为资源，给定字符串）。
当然，这会压缩，但不会调整大小。

which does not work (error: "imagejpeg() expects parameter 1 to be resource, string given"). And of course, this does compress, but not resize.

最好将文件保存在/ tmp中，读取它并调整大小/移动GD？

Would it be best to save the file in /tmp, read it and resize/move via GD?

谢谢。

第二部分

感谢@ontrack我现在知道

Thanks to @ontrack I know now that

$data = imagejpeg(imagecreatefromstring($data),$uploadPath . $fileName,80);

有效。

但现在我需要将图像调整到最大800宽度和高度。我有这个功能：

But now I need to resize the image to max 800 width and height. I have this function:

function resizeAndCompressImagefunction($file, $w, $h, $crop=FALSE) {
    list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
    $r = $width / $height;
    if ($crop) {
        if ($width > $height) {
            $width = ceil($width-($width*($r-$w/$h)));
        } else {
            $height = ceil($height-($height*($r-$w/$h)));
        }
        $newwidth = $w;
        $newheight = $h;
    } else {
        if ($w/$h > $r) {
            $newwidth = $h*$r;
            $newheight = $h;
        } else {
            $newheight = $w/$r;
            $newwidth = $w;
        }
    }
    $src = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
    $dst = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);
    imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
    return $dst;
}

所以我想我能做到：

$data = imagejpeg(resizeAndCompressImagefunction(imagecreatefromstring($data),800,800),$uploadPath . $fileName,80);

这不起作用。

答

您可以使用 imagecreatefromstring

回答第二部分：

$data = imagejpeg(resizeAndCompressImagefunction(imagecreatefromstring($data),800,800),$uploadPath . $fileName,80);

$ data只包含true或false，表示 imagejpeg 取得了成功。字节在 $ uploadPath中。 $文件名。如果你想要实际的字节回到 $ data ，你必须使用临时输出缓冲区：

$data will only contain either true or false to indicate wether the operation of imagejpeg was a success. The bytes are in $uploadPath . $fileName. If you want the actual bytes back in $data you have to use a temporary output buffer:

$img = imagecreatefromstring($data);
$img = resizeAndCompressImagefunction($img, 800, 800);
ob_start();
imagejpeg($img, null, 80);
$data = ob_get_clean();

压缩&保存base64图像

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