(转)C#自制Web 服务器开发:用C#开发自己的Web服务器
当输入:127.0.0.1:5050
GET / HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: 127.0.0.1:5050
DNT: 1
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cookie: s_pers=%20s_fid%3D5E4387B367FCC613-0DC7FD9C6D76C087%7C1453856077838%3B%20s_vs%3D1%7C1390785877860%3B%20s_nr%3D1390784077867-New%7C1422320077867%3B
http://127.0.0.1:5050/index.html
GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: 127.0.0.1:5050
DNT: 1
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cookie: s_pers=%20s_fid%3D5E4387B367FCC613-0DC7FD9C6D76C087%7C1453856077838%3B%20s_vs%3D1%7C1390785877860%3B%20s_nr%3D1390784077867-New%7C1422320077867%3B
提交表单
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:5050
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: s_pers=%20s_fid%3D5E4387B367FCC613-0DC7FD9C6D76C087%7C1453856077838%3B%20s_vs%3D1%7C1390785877860%3B%20s_nr%3D1390784077867-New%7C1422320077867%3B
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 51
txtName=&txtClass=&txtPassword=&Submit=%CC%E1%BD%BB
提交表单 2
POST /CCC.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:5050
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: s_pers=%20s_fid%3D5E4387B367FCC613-0DC7FD9C6D76C087%7C1453856077838%3B%20s_vs%3D1%7C1390785877860%3B%20s_nr%3D1390784077867-New%7C1422320077867%3B
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 68
txtName=name&txtClass=class&txtPassword=password&Submit=%CC%E1%BD%BB
提交表单3
POST /CCC.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:5050
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: s_pers=%20s_fid%3D5E4387B367FCC613-0DC7FD9C6D76C087%7C1453856077838%3B%20s_vs%3D1%7C1390785877860%3B%20s_nr%3D1390784077867-New%7C1422320077867%3B
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 93
txtName=%D5%C5%C8%FD&txtClass=%B8%DF%D2%BB%B6%FE%B0%E0&txtPassword=990749&Submit=%CC%E1%BD%BB
以上是 浏览器在浏览时发送给服务器的数据内容.在不同情况下会有所不同.不过,一般数据量都很小.
以上的 %D5%C5%C8%FD 实际上是 urlencode 编码方式:在程序开发的过程,需要对其进行解码
由于IIS的不稳定性和难实施性(对操作系统太挑剔),一直想做个自己的轻量级Web服务器。
今天终于抽出时间,借助网络上的实例,实现了自己的服务器,计划以后在项目开发时尝试取代IIS服务器。
在此把整体实现过程记录下,以备后用。
技术实现原理:
1.需要了解HTTP的工作原理
2.需要了解基于C#的SOCKET编程,TcpListener类对象,监听端口
一、启动VS2005,新建一个控制台程序,命名:ConsoleApplication1
二、在添加CS文件,使名:MyWebServer.cs
三、实现类MyWebServer,代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
class MyWebServer
{
private TcpListener myListener;
private int port = 8899; // 选者任何闲置端口
//开始兼听端口
//同时启动一个兼听进程
public MyWebServer()
{
try
{
//开始兼听端口
myListener = new TcpListener(port);
myListener.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Web Server Running... Press ^C to Stop...");
//同时启动一个兼听进程 ''StartListen''
Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(StartListen));
th.Start();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("兼听端口时发生错误 :" + e.ToString());
}
}
public void SendHeader(string sHttpVersion, string sMIMEHeader, int iTotBytes, string sStatusCode, ref Socket mySocket)
{
String sBuffer = "";
if (sMIMEHeader.Length == 0)
{
sMIMEHeader = "text/html"; // 默认 text/html
}
sBuffer = sBuffer + sHttpVersion + sStatusCode + "
";
sBuffer = sBuffer + "Server: cx1193719-b
";
sBuffer = sBuffer + "Content-Type: " + sMIMEHeader + "
";
sBuffer = sBuffer + "Accept-Ranges: bytes
";
sBuffer = sBuffer + "Content-Length: " + iTotBytes + "
";
Byte[] bSendData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sBuffer);
SendToBrowser(bSendData, ref mySocket);
Console.WriteLine("Total Bytes : " + iTotBytes.ToString());
}
public void SendToBrowser(String sData, ref Socket mySocket)
{
SendToBrowser(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sData), ref mySocket);
}
public void SendToBrowser(Byte[] bSendData, ref Socket mySocket)
{
int numBytes = 0;
try
{
if (mySocket.Connected)
{
if ((numBytes = mySocket.Send(bSendData, bSendData.Length, 0)) == -1)
Console.WriteLine("Socket Error cannot Send Packet");
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No. of bytes send {0}", numBytes);
}
}
else
Console.WriteLine("连接失败....");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("发生错误 : {0} ", e);
}
}
public void StartListen()
{
int iStartPos = 0;
String sRequest;
String sDirName;
String sRequestedFile;
String sErrorMessage;
String sLocalDir;
/////////////////////////////////////注意设定你自己的虚拟目录/////////////////////////////////////
String sMyWebServerRoot = "C:\Cassini"; //设置你的虚拟目录
//////////////////////////
String sFormattedMessage = "";
String sResponse = "";
while (true)
{
//接受新连接
Socket mySocket = myListener.AcceptSocket();
Console.WriteLine("Socket Type " + mySocket.SocketType);
if (mySocket.Connected)
{
Console.WriteLine("
Client Connected!!
==================
CLient IP {0}
", mySocket.RemoteEndPoint);
Byte[] bReceive = new Byte[1024];
int i = mySocket.Receive(bReceive, bReceive.Length, 0);
//转换成字符串类型
string sBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bReceive);
//只处理"get"请求类型
if (sBuffer.Substring(0, 3) != "GET")
{
Console.WriteLine("只处理get请求类型..");
mySocket.Close();
return;
}
// 查找 "HTTP" 的位置
iStartPos = sBuffer.IndexOf("HTTP", 1);
string sHttpVersion = sBuffer.Substring(iStartPos, 8);
// 得到请求类型和文件目录文件名
sRequest = sBuffer.Substring(0, iStartPos - 1);
sRequest.Replace("", "/");
//如果结尾不是文件名也不是以"/"结尾则加"/"
if ((sRequest.IndexOf(".") < 1) && (!sRequest.EndsWith("/")))
{
sRequest = sRequest + "/";
}
//得带请求文件名
iStartPos = sRequest.LastIndexOf("