Android程序装配和卸载
Android程序安装和卸载
安装:
String str = "/CanavaCancel.apk"; String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + str; Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); startActivity(intent);
卸载:
Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:com.demo.CanavaCancel"); Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI); startActivity(uninstallIntent);Environment拥有一些可以获取环境变量的方法
package:com.demo.CanavaCancel 这个形式是 package:程序完整的路径 (包名+程序名).
//下载apk程序代码
protected File downLoadFile(String httpUrl) { final String fileName = "updata.apk"; File tmpFile = new File("/sdcard/update"); if (!tmpFile.exists()) { tmpFile.mkdir(); } final File file = new File("/sdcard/update/" + fileName); try { URL url = new URL(httpUrl); try { HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); byte[] buf = new byte[256]; conn.connect(); double count = 0; if (conn.getResponseCode() >= 400) { Toast.makeText(Main.this, "连接超时", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { while (count <= 100) { if (is != null) { int numRead = is.read(buf); if (numRead <= 0) { break; } else { fos.write(buf, 0, numRead); } } else { break; } } } conn.disconnect(); fos.close(); is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return file; }
//打开APK程序代码
private void openFile(File file) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.e("OpenFile", file.getName()); Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),"application/vnd.android.package-archive"); startActivity(intent); }备注说明:
Android系统的应用安装,在系统设置里面有一项,是否安装未知源,所在在软件更新的时候,需要检测这个选项,如果打钩,则只允许安装Market源提供的安装程序,如果没有打钩的话,系统安装应用时会提示用户设置,如果选择设置,设置好后,无法返回安装界面;如果选择取消,则推出安装程序。所以,如果是更新的话,一定要在下载之前就检测许可安装源的设置,或者在下载前检测是否已经下载过新的安装程序,避免重复下载安装程序。
相关的代码如下
int result = Settings.Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.INSTALL_NON_MARKET_APPS, 0); if (result == 0) { // show some dialog here // ... // and may be show application settings dialog manually Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_SETTINGS); startActivity(intent); }