Android 监控程序装配和删除的实现

Android 监控程序安装和删除的实现

通过阅读Android SDK里关于intent.action这部分里面的描述,我们可以找到一些与package相关的系统广播

  1. android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED       
  2. android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED       
  3. android.intent.action.PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED       
  4. android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL     
  5. android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED     
  6. android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED       
  7. android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED  

其中

ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED

在SDK里的描述是  

Broadcast Action: A new application package has been installed on the device.

ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED

在SDK里的描述是

Broadcast Action: An existing application package has been removed from the device.

ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED

在SDK里的描述是

Broadcast Action: A new version of an application package has been installed, replacing an existing version that was previously installed.

通过这三个广播消息 我们已经可以监控到Android 应用程序的安装和删除

详细的实现代码如下:

  1. package zy.Broadcast;   
  2. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;   
  3. import android.content.Context;   
  4. import android.content.Intent;   
  5. import android.widget.Toast;   
  6. public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {   
  7.         @Override   
  8.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {   
  9.                   
  10.                   if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){   
  11.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
  12.             }   
  13.                 else  if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){   
  14.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
  15.             }   
  16.              /*   else  if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED.equals(intent.getAction())){  
  17.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被改变", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  18.             }*/   
  19.                 else  if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){   
  20.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
  21.             }   
  22.                /* else  if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED.equals(intent.getAction())){  
  23.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被重启", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  24.             }*/   
  25.               /*  else  if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL.equals(intent.getAction())){  
  26.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被安装", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
  27.             }*/   
  28.                
  29.         }   
  30.           
  31. }   

然后在AndroidManifest.xml中声明这几个Action的<intent-filter>即可在系统里捕获这些广播消息

具体的源代码如下

  1. <receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" >   
  2.          <intent-filter>   
  3.              <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action>   
  4.              <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>-->   
  5.              <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action>   
  6.              <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action>   
  7.              <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>-->   
  8.            <!--    <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>-->   
  9.                <data android:scheme="package"></data>   
  10.               </intent-filter>   
  11. </receiver>  

另: intent.getDataString()可以得到安装的是哪个apk,如:

      package:com.android.myapp

 

 

源:http://maxuefeng.blog.51cto.com/1876326/528708