oracle update联系关系表的思路总结

oracle update关联表的思路总结

 

 

          1、
          其中最普通的是update t1 set b=(select b from t2 where t1.a=t2.a);
          但是,要注意空值的影响,
          如果怕空值的影响,要写成
          update t1 set tname= (select sname from t2 where t1.id=t2.id)
          where exists
          (select 1 from t2 where t1.id=t2.id);

 

          2、对视图的UPDATE语句

          update (
          select /*+use_hash(t1,t2)*/ t1.tname b1,t2.sname b2
          from t1,t2 where t1.id=t2.id)
          set b1=b2;
         
          这种方法效率高,但是要注意两个关联字段都要有唯一性索引!避免ORA-01427: 单行子查询返回多个行

 

          3、存储过程
          declare
            cursor c is select t1.*,t1.rowid from t1;
          begin
            for c1 in c
            loop
              update t1 set tname=(select sname from t2 where id=c1.id)
              where rowid=c1.rowid and exists (select 1 from t2 where c1.id=t2.id);
            end loop;
          end;
          但是还是要注意要有exists的语句,否则一样解决不了空值问题

 

              4、merge也可以进行update:

                思路4:merge update更新