Spring 自动装配 byName ： autowier="byName" byType autowire="byType" 构造函数自动注入 autowire="constructor"
自动装配就是会根据 数据的类型 与 数据的名字 来进行自动注入，减少xml代码数量。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Definition for textEditor bean --> <bean id="textEditor" class="com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor"> <property name="spellChecker" ref="spellChecker" /> <property name="name" value="Generic Text Editor" /> </bean> <!-- Definition for spellChecker bean --> <bean id="spellChecker" class="com.tutorialspoint.SpellChecker"> </bean> </beans>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Definition for textEditor bean --> <bean id="textEditor" class="com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor" autowire="byName"> <property name="name" value="Generic Text Editor" /> </bean> <!-- Definition for spellChecker bean --> <bean id="spellChecker" class="com.tutorialspoint.SpellChecker"> </bean> </beans>
byType autowire="byType"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Definition for textEditor bean --> <bean id="textEditor" class="com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor"> <property name="spellChecker" ref="spellChecker" /> <property name="name" value="Generic Text Editor" /> </bean> <!-- Definition for spellChecker bean --> <bean id="spellChecker" class="com.tutorialspoint.SpellChecker"> </bean> </beans>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Definition for textEditor bean --> <bean id="textEditor" class="com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor" autowire="byType"> <property name="name" value="Generic Text Editor" /> </bean> <!-- Definition for spellChecker bean --> <bean id="SpellChecker" class="com.tutorialspoint.SpellChecker"> </bean> </beans>
构造函数自动注入 autowire="constructor"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Definition for textEditor bean --> <bean id="textEditor" class="com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor"> <constructor-arg ref="spellChecker" /> <constructor-arg value="Generic Text Editor"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for spellChecker bean --> <bean id="spellChecker" class="com.tutorialspoint.SpellChecker"> </bean> </beans>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Definition for textEditor bean --> <bean id="textEditor" class="com.tutorialspoint.TextEditor" autowire="constructor"> <constructor-arg value="Generic Text Editor"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for spellChecker bean --> <bean id="SpellChecker" class="com.tutorialspoint.SpellChecker"> </bean> </beans>