spring 自动安装 default-autowire="byName/byType"

spring 自动装配 default-autowire="byName/byType"
<pre name="code" class="html">spring 自动装配 default-autowire="byName/byType"   
   
   
一、spring 自动装配 default-autowire="byName"   
   
byName,按变量名称,与id名称一样,若不一样,就报错。   
   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"   
           default-autowire="byName">   
   
<bean id="bean1" class="com.zd.bean.Bean1" >   
<!-- 配了default-autowire="byName" ,可以注释   
    <property name="bean2">   
         <ref bean="bean2" />   
    </property>   
    <property name="bean3" ref="bean3" />   
    <property name="bean4">   
        <bean class="com.zd.bean.Bean4">   
            <property name="age" value="16" />   
        </bean>   
    </property>   
-->   
</bean>   
   
二、spring 自动装配 default-autowire="byType"   
   
byType,按类型自动装配,若变量与id不匹配,也没关系   
   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"   
           default-autowire="byName">   
   
<bean id="bean1" class="com.zd.bean.Bean1" >   
<!-- 配了default-autowire="byType" ,可以注释   
    <property name="bean2">   
         <ref bean="bean2" />   
    </property>   
    <property name="bean3" ref="bean3" />   
    <property name="bean4">   
        <bean class="com.zd.bean.Bean4">   
            <property name="age" value="16" />   
        </bean>   
    </property>   
-->   
</bean>   
   
三、默认配置是no,推荐用这种,因以上自动装配,对维护不是太好。