Spring bean 通过实现 InitializingBean ,DisposableBean 接口实现初始化方法和销毁前操作

关于在spring 容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种：

第一种：通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作

第二种是：通过在xml中定义init-method 和 destory-method方法

第三种是：通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口

1：定义相应类实现InitializingBean ,DisposableBean 接口

package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class PersonService  implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
  
	private String  message;

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I'm  init  method  using implements InitializingBean interface...."+message);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I'm  init  method  using implements DisposableBean interface...."+message);
		
	}
	

}

2：定义相应的配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

<!-- <context:component-scan  base-package="com.myapp.core.jsr330"/> -->

<!-- <context:annotation-config /> -->


<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">
		  <property name="message" value="123"></property>
</bean>
 -->

<bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">
		  <property name="message" value="123"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

3：测试类：

package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		AbstractApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
		
		PersonService   personService  =  (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
		
	         context.registerShutdownHook();
	}

}

4：输出测试结果：

I'm  init  method  using implements DisposableBean interface....123
三月 16, 2013 5:06:34 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@205756: startup date [Sat Mar 16 17:06:30 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
I'm  init  method  using implements InitializingBean interface....123

over

Spring bean 经过实现 InitializingBean ,DisposableBean 接口实现初始化方法和销毁前操作

1：定义相应类实现InitializingBean ,DisposableBean 接口

2：定义相应的配置文件:

3：测试类：

4：输出测试结果：

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