Spring源码学习之: 通过Spring @PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作

关于在spring  容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:

第一种:通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作

第二种是:通过 在xml中定义init-method 和  destory-method方法

第三种是: 通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口


下面演示通过  @PostConstruct 和 @PreDestory

1:定义相关的实现类:

 1     package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;  
 2       
 3     import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;  
 4     import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;  
 5       
 6     public class PersonService {  
 7         
 8         private String  message;  
 9       
10         public String getMessage() {  
11             return message;  
12         }  
13       
14         public void setMessage(String message) {  
15             this.message = message;  
16         }  
17           
18         @PostConstruct  
19         public void  init(){  
20             System.out.println("I'm  init  method  using  @PostConstrut...."+message);  
21         }  
22           
23         @PreDestroy  
24         public void  dostory(){  
25             System.out.println("I'm  destory method  using  @PreDestroy....."+message);  
26         }  
27           
28     }  
View Code

2:定义相关的配置文件:

 1     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 2     <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
 6     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">  
 9       
10     <!-- <context:component-scan  base-package="com.myapp.core.jsr330"/> -->  
11       
12     <context:annotation-config />  
13       
14     <bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">  
15       <property name="message" value="123"></property>  
16     </bean>  
17       
18     </beans>  
View Code

其中<context:annotation-config />告诉spring 容器采用注解配置:扫描注解配置;

测试类:

 1     package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;  
 2       
 3     import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
 4     import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
 5       
 6     public class MainTest {  
 7           
 8         public static void main(String[] args) {  
 9               
10             ApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");  
11               
12             PersonService   personService  =  (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");  
13               
14             personService.dostory();  
15         }  
16       
17     }  
View Code

测试结果:

I'm  init  method  using  @PostConstrut....123
I'm  destory method  using  @PreDestroy.....123


其中也可以通过申明加载org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

类来告诉Spring容器采用的 常用 注解配置的方式:

只需要修改配置文件为:

 1     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 2     <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
 6     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">  
 9       
10     <!-- <context:component-scan  base-package="com.myapp.core.jsr330"/> -->  
11       
12     <!-- <context:annotation-config /> -->  
13       
14       
15     <bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />  
16     <bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.annotation.init.PersonService">  
17               <property name="message" value="123"></property>  
18     </bean>  
19       
20       
21       
22     </beans>  
View Code

同样可以得到以上测试的输出结果。

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