[输入一个字符串,输出该字符串中对称的子字符串的最大长度][答题方法]
[输入一个字符串,输出该字符串中对称的子字符串的最大长度][解题方法]
这个代码MS没有考虑"aba"这样的对称字符情况。
题目
输入一个字符串,输出该字符串中对称的子字符串的最大长度。
比如输入字符串"google",由于该字符串里最长的对称子字符串是"goog",因此输出4。
思想
首先想到的是采用穷举的方法来分析该问题. 即从最大的对称串开始判断,如果不是,减小一,再找存在不存在对应长度的字符串,依次直到找到对称串长度,返回。
上述方法有点像暴力破解。且没有利用以前的结果。
先设置最大对称串长度max为1,然后找长度是2或者3的对称串,然后对其扩展,直到找到最大对称串,如果最大比max大,将值赋给max。
代码
public class FindMaxSymmetryString { public static void main(String[] args) { char[] string = "abcabccbaa".toCharArray(); System.out.println(findMaxSymmetryString2(string)); } /** * 方法2 * @param string * @return */ public static int findMaxSymmetryString2(char[] string) { int length = string.length; int max = 1; // 寻找长度为2的偶数最大对称串 for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { if (string[i] == string[i + 1]) { int temp = expandSymetry(string, i, i + 1); if(temp>max) { max= temp; } } } //寻找长度为3以上的奇数最大对称串 for(int i=0;i<length-2;i++) { if(string[i] == string[i+2]) { int temp = expandSymetry(string, i, i+2); if(temp>max) { max= temp; } } } return max ; } private static int expandSymetry(char[] string, int i, int j) { int max = j-i+1; int length = string.length; int m = 1; for(; j+m<length && i-m>=0;m++) { if(string[j+m]!=string[i-m]) { break; } } return max+2*(m-1); } /** * 方法1 * 从最大对称串开始进行匹配,直到找到最大匹配串 * @param string * @return */ public static int findMaxSymmetryString(char[] string) { int length = string.length; for (int i = length; i >= 2; i--) { for (int j = 0; j + i - 1 < length; j++) { if (isSymmetry(string, j, j + i - 1)) { return i; } } } return 1; } private static boolean isSymmetry(char[] string, int start, int end) { for (int i = start, j = end; i < j; i++, j--) { if (string[i] != string[j]) { return false; } } return true; } }
你有什么简单的方法吗?Share一下吧。。
1 楼
Jathon_hs
2011-06-08
试试这个
String str = "abcabccbaaddsaddaaddaswdfwfwss"; char[] c = str.toCharArray(); int max = 0; for (int i = 0; i < c.length - 1; i++) { if (c[i] == c[i + 1]) { for (int m = i - 1, n = i + 2; m >= 0 && n < c.length; m--, n++) { if (c[m] != c[n]) { int t = n - m - 1; if (t > max) { max = t; } break; } } } } System.out.println(max);
2 楼
jbm3072
2011-06-08
Jathon_hs 写道
试试这个
String str = "abcabccbaaddsaddaaddaswdfwfwss"; char[] c = str.toCharArray(); int max = 0; for (int i = 0; i < c.length - 1; i++) { if (c[i] == c[i + 1]) { for (int m = i - 1, n = i + 2; m >= 0 && n < c.length; m--, n++) { if (c[m] != c[n]) { int t = n - m - 1; if (t > max) { max = t; } break; } } } } System.out.println(max);
这个代码MS没有考虑"aba"这样的对称字符情况。
3 楼
fayedShih
2011-09-21
只做了个偶数的对称匹配。
public class FindSymmetric {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FindSymmetric fs = new FindSymmetric();
String s = "abcabccbaaddsaddaaddaswdfwfwss";
String matched = fs.findMatch(s);
if (matched != null)
System.out.println("Longest symmetric string '" + matched + "'");
}
private String findMatch(String s) {
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
// System.out.println("start is "+start+" end is "+end);
int max = 0, start = 0, end = 0, i, j;
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++)
for (j = chars.length - 1; j > i; j--) {
// System.out.println("chars[j] is " + chars[j]);
if (chars[i] == chars[j]) {
// System.out.println("matched");
if (j - i > max && isSymmetric(chars, i, j)) {
// System.out.println("j is " + j);
max = j - i;
start = i;
end = j;
}
}
}
if (max > 0)
return s.substring(start, end + 1);
System.out.println("Asymmetric string");
return null;
}
private boolean isSymmetric(char[] chars, int i, int j) {
if ((j - i) % 2 == 0)
return false;
for (; i < j; i++, j--)
if (chars[i] != chars[j])
return false;
return true;
}
}
public class FindSymmetric {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FindSymmetric fs = new FindSymmetric();
String s = "abcabccbaaddsaddaaddaswdfwfwss";
String matched = fs.findMatch(s);
if (matched != null)
System.out.println("Longest symmetric string '" + matched + "'");
}
private String findMatch(String s) {
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
// System.out.println("start is "+start+" end is "+end);
int max = 0, start = 0, end = 0, i, j;
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++)
for (j = chars.length - 1; j > i; j--) {
// System.out.println("chars[j] is " + chars[j]);
if (chars[i] == chars[j]) {
// System.out.println("matched");
if (j - i > max && isSymmetric(chars, i, j)) {
// System.out.println("j is " + j);
max = j - i;
start = i;
end = j;
}
}
}
if (max > 0)
return s.substring(start, end + 1);
System.out.println("Asymmetric string");
return null;
}
private boolean isSymmetric(char[] chars, int i, int j) {
if ((j - i) % 2 == 0)
return false;
for (; i < j; i++, j--)
if (chars[i] != chars[j])
return false;
return true;
}
}
4 楼
fayedShih
2011-09-21
没有对齐,再发一次。
public class FindSymmetric {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FindSymmetric fs = new FindSymmetric();
String s = "abcabccbaaddsaddaaddaswdfwfwss";
String matched = fs.findMatch(s);
if (matched != null)
System.out.println("Longest symmetric string '" + matched + "'");
}
private String findMatcicih(String s) {
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
// System.out.println("start is "+start+" end is "+end);
int max = 0, start = 0, end = 0, i, j;
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++)
for (j = chars.length - 1; j > i; j--) {
// System.out.println("chars[j] is " + chars[j]);
if (chars[i] == chars[j]) {
// System.out.println("matched");
if (j - i > max && isSymmetric(chars, i, j)) {
// System.out.println("j is " + j);
max = j - i;
start = i;
end = j;
}
}
}
if (max > 0)
return s.substring(start, end + 1);
System.out.println("Asymmetric string");
return null;
}
private boolean isSymmetric(char[] chars, int i, int j) {
if ((j - i) % 2 == 0)
return false;
for (; i < j; i++, j--)
if (chars[i] != chars[j])
return false;
return true;
}
}
public class FindSymmetric {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FindSymmetric fs = new FindSymmetric();
String s = "abcabccbaaddsaddaaddaswdfwfwss";
String matched = fs.findMatch(s);
if (matched != null)
System.out.println("Longest symmetric string '" + matched + "'");
}
private String findMatcicih(String s) {
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
// System.out.println("start is "+start+" end is "+end);
int max = 0, start = 0, end = 0, i, j;
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++)
for (j = chars.length - 1; j > i; j--) {
// System.out.println("chars[j] is " + chars[j]);
if (chars[i] == chars[j]) {
// System.out.println("matched");
if (j - i > max && isSymmetric(chars, i, j)) {
// System.out.println("j is " + j);
max = j - i;
start = i;
end = j;
}
}
}
if (max > 0)
return s.substring(start, end + 1);
System.out.println("Asymmetric string");
return null;
}
private boolean isSymmetric(char[] chars, int i, int j) {
if ((j - i) % 2 == 0)
return false;
for (; i < j; i++, j--)
if (chars[i] != chars[j])
return false;
return true;
}
}