java中Object.equals()简单用法

/*
equals()方法默认的比较两个对象的引用!
*/
class Child {
    int num;
	public Child(int x){
	    num = x;
	}
	
	//人文的抛出运行时异常的好处是:可以自定义错误信息!
	
	/*public boolean equals(Object o) throws ClassCastException{
	     if(!(o instanceof Child)) throw new ClassCastException("中文提示:类型错误");
	     Child ch = (Child) o;
		 return num == ch.num ;
	}*/
	
	/*
	    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: 中文提示:类型错误
        at Child.equals(PC.java:8)
        at PC.main(PC.java:17)
	*/
	
	public boolean equals(Object o){
	     Child ch = (Child) o;
		 return num == ch.num ;
	}
	
	/*
	    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot
	    be cast to Child
        at Child.equals(PC.java:14)
        at PC.main(PC.java:22)
	*/
}

public class PC{
     public static void main(String[] args){
	    Child p1 = new Child(11);
		if(p1.equals(new Integer(11)))
		   System.out.println("true");
		   
		System.out.println("这句话是否执行?");// 如果异常得到了处理, 那么这句话就会执行,否则就不会被执行!
	 }
}