在Microsoft Visual C ++ 2010中将汇编合并转换为C ++中的内联汇编

您好。我正在尝试转换我在 Github上找到的汇编代码使用C ++进行内联汇编。我已经将asm函数添加到代码中，但代码中断并且不能编译。我使用Microsoft Visual C ++编译器来执行此操作。这是一个个人项目，因此代码仅供我学习。非常感谢任何帮助。



这是代码：

Hello. I am trying to convert this assembly code that I found on Github into inline assembly in C++. I have already added the asm function to the code, but the code breaks and won''t compile. I am using Microsoft Visual C++ compiler to do this. This is a personal project so the code is only for my learning experience. I greatly appreciate any help.

Here is the code:

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;
const int ARRAYSIZE = 30;

int main()
{
    int arr[ARRAYSIZE];
    int temp_arr[ARRAYSIZE];
    int number;

    for(int x = 0; x < ARRAYSIZE; x++)
    {
        number = (rand() % 99) + 1;
        arr[x] = number;
    }
    /*
     READ_ARR_LEN:
     __asm
     {
     // Read the length of the array
     //GetLInt [30]      // Size of input array
     //PutLInt [30]
     }

     GET_ARRAY:
     __asm
     {
     //intel_syntax
     // Get values in arr from the user
     mov   EAX, arr
     mov   ECX, ARR_LEN
     call  Read_Arr

     // Run Merge Sort on the array
     mov   EAX, arr
     mov   EBX, temp_arr
     mov   ECX, ARR_LEN
     call  Merge_Sort

     // EXIT
     }//
     */
Merge_Sort:
    __asm
    {
        // EAX - Array start
        // ECX - array length

        // Arrays of size 0 or 1 are already sorted
        cmp   ECX, 2
        jl    Trivial_Merge_Sort

        // Merge_Sort (first half)
        // Length of the first half
        // ECX /= 2
        push  ECX
        shr   ECX, 1
        call  Merge_Sort
        pop   ECX

        // Merge_Sort (second half)
        push  EAX
        push  EBX
        push  ECX

        // Length of the second half
        // ECX = ECX - ECX/2
        mov   EDX, ECX
        shr   EDX, 1
        sub   ECX, EDX
        imul  EDX, 4
        // Start index of the second half
        // EAX = EAX + (ECX/2) * 4
        add   EAX, EDX
        push  EDX
        call  Merge_Sort
        pop   EDX

        pop   ECX
        pop   EBX
        pop   EAX

        pushad
        // Merge (first half, second half)
        // Length of first half = ECX/2
        // Length of second half = ECX - ECX/2
        mov   EDX, ECX
        shr   ECX, 1
        sub   EDX, ECX

        // Start of second half = EAX + (ECX/2) * 4
        mov   EBX, EAX
        mov   EDI, ECX
        imul  EDI, 4
        add   EBX, EDI
        // Index of temp array = 0
        sub   EDI, EDI
        call  Merge
        popad

        // Copy back the merged array from temp_arr to arr
        call  Merge_Copy_Back_Temp

        ret
    };

Trivial_Merge_Sort:
    __asm
    {
        // In case of arrays of length 0 or 1
        ret
    };
Merge:
    __asm
    {
        // Merge two arrays contents.
        // The final merged array will be in temp_arr
        // Merging is done recursively.

        // Arguments:
        // EAX - First array's start
        // EBX - Second array's start
        // ECX - Length of first array
        // EDX - Length of second array
        // EDI - Index in temp array
        pushad

        // Handle the cases where one array is empty
        cmp   ECX, 0
        jz    First_Array_Over
        cmp   EDX, 0
        jz    Second_Array_Over

        // Compare first elements of both the arrays
        push  EDX
        push  EDI
        mov   EDX, [EAX]
        mov   EDI, [EBX]
        cmp   EDX, EDI
        pop   EDI
        pop   EDX

        // Pick which ever is the least and update that array
        jl    Update_First_Array
        jmp   Update_Second_Array
    };

Update_First_Array:
    __asm
    {
        // min_elem = min (first elements of first array and second array)
        // Put min_elem into the temp array
        push  dword ptr [EAX]
        pop   dword ptr [temp_arr + EDI * 4]
        add   EAX, 4
        dec   ECX
        inc   EDI

        // Recursively call Merge on the updated array and the
        // other array
        call  Merge
        popad
        ret
    };

Update_Second_Array:
    __asm
    {
        // min_elem = min (first elements of first array and second array)
        // Put min_elem into the temp array
        push  dword ptr [EBX]
        pop   dword ptr [temp_arr + EDI * 4]
        add   EBX, 4
        dec   EDX
        inc   EDI

        // Recursively call Merge on the updated array and the
        // other array
        call  Merge
        popad
        ret
    };

Merge_Copy_Back_Temp:
    __asm
    {
        // Copy back the temp array into original array
        // Arguments:
        // EAX - original array address
        // ECX - original array length
        pushad

        // For copying back, the destination array is EAX
        mov   EBX, EAX
        // Now, the source array is temp_arr
        mov   EAX, temp_arr
        call  Copy_Array
        popad
        ret
    };

Trivial_Merge:
    __asm
    {
        // Note: One array is empty means no need to merge.
        popad
        ret
    };

First_Array_Over:
    __asm
    {
        // Copy the rest of the second array to the temp arr
        // because the first array is empty
        pushad
        mov   EAX, EBX
        mov   ECX, EDX
        mov   EBX, temp_arr
        imul  EDI, 4
        add   EBX, EDI
        call  Copy_Array
        popad
        popad
        ret
    };

Second_Array_Over:
    __asm
    {
        // Copy the rest of the first array to the temp arr
        // because the second array is empty
        pushad
        mov   EBX, temp_arr
        imul  EDI, 4
        add   EBX, EDI
        call  Copy_Array
        popad
        popad
        ret
    };
Copy_Array:
    __asm
    {
        // Copy array to destination array
        // EAX - Array start
        // EBX - Destination array
        // ECX - Array length

        // Trivial case
        cmp   ECX, 0
        jz    Copy_Empty_Array

        push  ECX
        sub   EDI, EDI
    };
copy_loop:
    __asm
    {
        // Copy each element
        push  dword ptr [EAX + EDI * 4]
        pop   dword ptr [EBX + EDI * 4]
        inc   EDI
        loop  copy_loop

        pop   ECX
        ret
    };

Copy_Empty_Array:
    __asm
    {
        ret
    };

Read_Arr:
    __asm
    {
        // EAX - array start
        // ECX - array length
        mov   ESI, EAX
        sub   EDI, EDI
    };
loop1:
    __asm
    {
        // Read each element
        lea eax,[esi+edx*4]
        inc   EDI
        loop  loop1
        ret
    };

    return 0;
}