如何将网站的 HTML 转换为图像?
问题描述:
有人知道怎么做吗?我试过 JEditorPane 但它不起作用?还有其他想法吗?
Does anyone know how to do this? I've tried with JEditorPane but it does not work? Any other idea?
提前致谢.
这是我正在使用的代码:
This is the code I'm using:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JEditorPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class HtmlToImage
{
protected static File generateOutput() throws Exception
{
// Create a temporary output file for the PNG image.
File outputFile = new File("Reporte.png");
outputFile.deleteOnExit();
JEditorPane pane = new JEditorPane();
pane.setContentType("text/html");
pane.setPage("http://www.google.com");
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.pack();
// Time Delay for the correct loading of the file.
try
{
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
catch(NumberFormatException nfe)
{
}
frame.add(pane);
frame.pack();
Dimension prefSize = pane.getPreferredSize();
pane.setSize(prefSize);
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage( prefSize.width, prefSize.height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) img.getGraphics();
SwingUtilities.paintComponent(g, pane, frame, 0, 0, prefSize.width, prefSize.height);
ImageIO.write(img, "png", outputFile);
return outputFile;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
generateOutput();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
答
您需要渲染 HTML 并将结果输出为图片文件.目前,核心 Java 中没有成熟的 HTML 渲染器,因此您需要一个单独的库或应用程序,以 WebRenderer 为例.只需从 servlet 过滤器调用它并使用呈现结果覆盖响应.
You need to render the HTML and output the result as a picture file. Currently there is no full-fledged HTML renderer in core Java so you'll need a separate library or an application, WebRenderer for example. Simply invoke it from a servlet filter and override the response with rendering results.
编辑 WebRenderer 的开源替代方案是 Cobra
Edit Open source alternative to WebRenderer is Cobra