具有多个值列的数据透视/交叉表
我有一个产生以下结果集的视图:
I have a view that produces the following resultset:
CREATE TABLE foo
AS
SELECT client_id, asset_type, current_value, future_value
FROM ( VALUES
( 1, 0, 10 , 20 ),
( 1, 1, 5 , 10 ),
( 1, 2, 7 , 15 ),
( 2, 1, 0 , 2 ),
( 2, 2, 150, 300 )
) AS t(client_id, asset_type, current_value, future_value);
我需要将其转换为:
client_id a0_cur_val a0_fut_val a1_cur_val a1_fut_val ...
1 10 20 5 10
2 NULL NULL 0 2
如果使用交叉表仅使用 current_value
列,我知道该怎么做。如何使用 current_value
和 future_value
在目标结果集中生成新列?如果我只是将 future_value
列添加到 crosstab(text)
查询中,则会抱怨无效的源数据SQL语句。
I know how to do this if I use just the current_value
column, using crosstab. How can I use current_value
and future_value
to produce new columns in the destination resultset? If I just add future_value
column to the crosstab(text)
query it complains about "invalid source data SQL statement".
我正在使用PostgreSQL 9.3.6。
I'm using PostgreSQL 9.3.6.
一个方式将是使用复合类型:
One way would be to use a composite type:
CREATE TYPE i2 AS (a int, b int);
或者,用于临时使用(注册会话期间的类型):
Or, for ad-hoc use (registers the type for the duration of the session):
CREATE TEMP TABLE i2 (a int, b int);
然后运行交叉表,并分解复合类型:
Then run the crosstab as you know it and decompose the composite type:
SELECT client_id
, (a0).a AS a0_cur_val, (a0).b AS a0_fut_val
, (a1).a AS a1_cur_val, (a1).b AS a1_fut_val
, (a2).a AS a2_cur_val, (a2).b AS a2_fut_val
FROM crosstab(
'SELECT client_id, asset_type, (current_value, future_value)::i2
FROM foo
ORDER BY 1,2'
,'SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,2)'
) AS ct (client_id int, a0 i2, a1 i2, a2 i2);
所有括号都是必需的!
crosstab()
的基础:
- PostgreSQL Crosstab Query