通过blob(用来存储二进制大文件)包装ajax(或axios)请求到的data数据,实现下载EXCEL(或其他如图片等)文件

通过blob(用来存储二进制大文件)包装ajax(或axios)请求到的data数据,实现下载EXCEL(或其他如图片等)文件

//案例一
axios:设置返回数据格式为blob或者arraybuffer
如:
    var instance = axios.create({         ... //一些配置
        responseType: 'blob', //返回数据的格式,可选值为arraybuffer,blob,document,json,text,stream,默认值为json
    })
请求时的处理:
  getExcel().then(res => {
      //这里res.data是返回的blob对象     
      var blob = new Blob([res.data], {type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8'}); //application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet这里表示xlsx类型
      var downloadElement = document.createElement('a');
      var href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); //创建下载的链接
      downloadElement.href = href;
      downloadElement.download = 'xxx.xlsx'; //下载后文件名
      document.body.appendChild(downloadElement);
      downloadElement.click(); //点击下载
      document.body.removeChild(downloadElement); //下载完成移除元素
      window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href); //释放掉blob对象 
 })
//案例二

function createDownload(fileName, content){
    var blob = new Blob([content]);
    var link = document.createElement("a");
    link.innerHTML = fileName;
    link.download = fileName;
    link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(link);
}
createDownload("download.txt","download file");
//案例三
function downloadExport(data) {   return axios.post(url, data).then((res)=>{     const content = res     const blob = new Blob(["uFEFF" + content.data],{ type: "application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8"})     const fileName = '卡密.xls'     if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) { // 非IE下载       const elink = document.createElement('a')       elink.download = fileName       elink.style.display = 'none'       elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)       document.body.appendChild(elink)       elink.click()       URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href) // 释放URL 对象       document.body.removeChild(elink)     } else { // IE10+下载       navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName)     }   }); }