Apache Ant执行错误

问题描述：

当我尝试在CLI中运行"ant"时，我得到了失败:执行失败:java.in.IOException:无法运行程序"phploc":CreateProcess error = 2"错误(在exec可执行文件="phploc"行.

When I try to run "ant" in the CLI, I get the BUILD FAILED "Execute failed: java.in.IOException: Cannot run program "phploc": CreateProcess error=2" error (at the exec executable="phploc" line).

我的文件结构:
-build/
-src/
-build.xml

My file structure:
-- build/
-- src/
-- build.xml

Build.xml文件:

Build.xml file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project name="..." default="build">
 <target name="build"
   depends="prepare,phploc,pdepend,phpmd-ci,phpcs-ci,phpcpd,phpdox,phpunit,phpcb"/>

 <target name="build-parallel"
   depends="prepare,tools-parallel,phpunit,phpcb"/>

 <target name="tools-parallel" description="Run tools in parallel">
  <parallel threadCount="2">
   <sequential>
    <antcall target="pdepend"/>
    <antcall target="phpmd-ci"/>
   </sequential>
   <antcall target="phpcpd"/>
   <antcall target="phpcs-ci"/>
   <antcall target="phploc"/>
   <antcall target="phpdox"/>
  </parallel>
 </target>

 <target name="clean" description="Cleanup build artifacts">
  <delete dir="${basedir}/build/api"/>
  <delete dir="${basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
  <delete dir="${basedir}/build/coverage"/>
  <delete dir="${basedir}/build/logs"/>
  <delete dir="${basedir}/build/pdepend"/>
 </target>

 <target name="prepare" depends="clean" description="Prepare for build">
  <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/api"/>
  <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
  <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/coverage"/>
  <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/logs"/>
  <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/pdepend"/>
  <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/phpdox"/>
 </target>

 <target name="phploc" description="Measure project size using PHPLOC">
  <exec executable="phploc">
   <arg value="--log-csv" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/logs/phploc.csv" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/src/" />
  </exec>
 </target>

 <target name="pdepend" description="Calculate software metrics using PHP_Depend">
  <exec executable="pdepend">
   <arg value="--jdepend-xml=${basedir}/build/logs/jdepend.xml" />
   <arg value="--jdepend-chart=${basedir}/build/pdepend/dependencies.svg" />
   <arg value="--overview-pyramid=${basedir}/build/pdepend/overview-pyramid.svg" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/src/application" />
  </exec>
 </target>

 <target name="phpmd"
         description="Perform project mess detection using PHPMD and print human readable output. Intended for usage on the command line before committing.">
  <exec executable="phpmd">
   <arg path="${basedir}/src/application" />
   <arg value="text" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/phpmd.xml" />
  </exec>
 </target>

 <target name="phpmd-ci" description="Perform project mess detection using PHPMD creating a log file for the continuous integration server">
  <exec executable="phpmd">
   <arg path="${basedir}/src/application" />
   <arg value="xml" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/phpmd.xml" />
   <arg value="--reportfile" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/logs/pmd.xml" />
  </exec>
 </target>

 <target name="phpcs"
         description="Find coding standard violations using PHP_CodeSniffer and print human readable output. Intended for usage on the command line before committing.">
  <exec executable="phpcs">
   <arg value="--standard=${basedir}/build/phpcs.xml" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/src/application" />
  </exec>
 </target>

 <target name="phpcs-ci" description="Find coding standard violations using PHP_CodeSniffer creating a log file for the continuous integration server">
  <exec executable="phpcs" output="/dev/null">
   <arg value="--report=checkstyle" />
   <arg value="--report-file=${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle.xml" />
   <arg value="--standard=${basedir}/build/phpcs.xml" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/src/application" />
  </exec>
 </target>

 <target name="phpcpd" description="Find duplicate code using PHPCPD">
  <exec executable="phpcpd">
   <arg value="--log-pmd" />
   <arg value="${basedir}/build/logs/pmd-cpd.xml" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/src/application" />
  </exec>
 </target>

 <target name="phpdox" description="Generate API documentation using phpDox">
  <exec executable="phpdox"/>
 </target>

 <target name="phpunit" description="Run unit tests with PHPUnit">
  <exec executable="phpunit" failonerror="true"/>
 </target>

 <target name="phpcb" description="Aggregate tool output with PHP_CodeBrowser">
  <exec executable="phpcb">
   <arg value="--log" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/build/logs" />
   <arg value="--source" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/src" />
   <arg value="--output" />
   <arg path="${basedir}/build/code-browser" />
  </exec>
 </target>
</project>

您能为我提供一些解决方法的建议吗? 谢谢.

Could you provide me some suggestions on how to fix this? Thanks.

答

错误2表示未找到文件"，这表明您尝试运行的命令不在PATH上.但也请注意，Ant的exec任务在后台使用Java的Runtime.exec，在Windows上它只能运行.exe命令，而不能运行.bat文件.要运行批处理文件，您需要使用

Error 2 means "file not found", which suggests the command you're trying to run isn't on your PATH. But note also that Ant's exec task uses Java's Runtime.exec under the covers, which on Windows can only run .exe commands, not .bat files. To run a batch file you need to use

<exec executable="cmd">
  <arg value="/c" />
  <arg file="C:/path/to/phploc.bat" />
  <arg value="--log-csv" />
  <arg value="${basedir}/build/logs/phploc.csv" />
  <arg path="${basedir}/src/" />
</exec>

Apache Ant执行错误

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