使用 JSON.NET 将 JSON 数据反序列化为 C#

我对使用 C# 和 JSON 数据比较陌生，正在寻求指导.我使用的是 C# 3.0、.NET3.5SP1 和 JSON.NET 3.5r6.

I'm relatively new to working with C# and JSON data and am seeking guidance. I'm using C# 3.0, with .NET3.5SP1, and JSON.NET 3.5r6.

我有一个已定义的 C# 类，我需要从 JSON 结构中填充该类.但是，并非从 Web 服务检索的条目的每个 JSON 结构都包含在 C# 类中定义的所有可能的属性.

I have a defined C# class that I need to populate from a JSON structure. However, not every JSON structure for an entry that is retrieved from the web service contains all possible attributes that are defined within the C# class.

我一直在做似乎是错误的、困难的方法，只是从 JObject 中一个一个地挑选出每个值并将字符串转换为所需的类属性.

I've been being doing what seems to be the wrong, hard way and just picking out each value one by one from the JObject and transforming the string into the desired class property.

JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
var o = (JObject)serializer.Deserialize(myjsondata);

MyAccount.EmployeeID = (string)o["employeeid"][0];

将 JSON 结构反序列化为 C# 类并处理 JSON 源中可能丢失的数据的最佳方法是什么?

What is the best way to deserialize a JSON structure into the C# class and handling possible missing data from the JSON source?

我的类定义为:

  public class MyAccount
  {

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "username")]
    public string UserID { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "givenname")]
    public string GivenName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "sn")]
    public string Surname { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "passwordexpired")]
    public DateTime PasswordExpire { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "primaryaffiliation")]
    public string PrimaryAffiliation { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "affiliation")]
    public string[] Affiliation { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "affiliationstatus")]
    public string AffiliationStatus { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "affiliationmodifytimestamp")]
    public DateTime AffiliationLastModified { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "employeeid")]
    public string EmployeeID { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "accountstatus")]
    public string AccountStatus { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "accountstatusexpiration")]
    public DateTime AccountStatusExpiration { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "accountstatusexpmaxdate")]
    public DateTime AccountStatusExpirationMaxDate { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "accountstatusmodifytimestamp")]
    public DateTime AccountStatusModified { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "accountstatusexpnotice")]
    public string AccountStatusExpNotice { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "accountstatusmodifiedby")]
    public Dictionary<DateTime, string> AccountStatusModifiedBy { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "entrycreatedate")]
    public DateTime EntryCreatedate { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "entrydeactivationdate")]
    public DateTime EntryDeactivationDate { get; set; }

  }

要解析的 JSON 示例是:

And a sample of the JSON to parse is:

{
    "givenname": [
        "Robert"
    ],
    "passwordexpired": "20091031041550Z",
    "accountstatus": [
        "active"
    ],
    "accountstatusexpiration": [
        "20100612000000Z"
    ],
    "accountstatusexpmaxdate": [
        "20110410000000Z"
    ],
    "accountstatusmodifiedby": {
        "20100214173242Z": "tdecker",
        "20100304003242Z": "jsmith",
        "20100324103242Z": "jsmith",
        "20100325000005Z": "rjones",
        "20100326210634Z": "jsmith",
        "20100326211130Z": "jsmith"
    },
    "accountstatusmodifytimestamp": [
        "20100312001213Z"
    ],
    "affiliation": [
        "Employee",
        "Contractor",
        "Staff"
    ],
    "affiliationmodifytimestamp": [
        "20100312001213Z"
    ],
    "affiliationstatus": [
        "detached"
    ],
    "entrycreatedate": [
        "20000922072747Z"
    ],
    "username": [
        "rjohnson"
    ],
    "primaryaffiliation": [
        "Staff"
    ],
    "employeeid": [
        "999777666"
    ],
    "sn": [
        "Johnson"
    ]
}