Postgres:将单行转换为多行(不可透视)

Postgres:将单行转换为多行(不可透视)

问题描述:

我有一张桌子:

Table_Name: price_list
---------------------------------------------------
| id | price_type_a | price_type_b | price_type_c |
---------------------------------------------------
| 1  |    1234      |     5678     |     9012     |
| 2  |    3456      |     7890     |     1234     |
| 3  |    5678      |     9012     |     3456     |
---------------------------------------------------

我需要在Postgres中进行选择查询,其结果如下:

I need a select query in Postgres which gives result like this:

---------------------------
| id | price_type | price |
---------------------------
| 1  |  type_a    | 1234  |
| 1  |  type_b    | 5678  |
| 1  |  type_c    | 9012  |
| 2  |  type_a    | 3456  |
| 2  |  type_b    | 7890  |
| 2  |  type_c    | 1234  |
...

任何对指向相似示例的链接的帮助都非常感谢。

Any help with links to similar examples greatly appreciated.

带有 LATERAL $ c的单个 SELECT $ c>加入 VALUES 表达式即可完成工作:

A single SELECT with a LATERAL join to a VALUES expression does the job:

SELECT p.id, v.*
FROM   price_list p
     , LATERAL (
   VALUES
      ('type_a', p.price_type_a)
    , ('type_b', p.price_type_b)
    , ('type_c', p.price_type_c)
   ) v (price_type, price);

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