.Net核心单元测试-模拟IOptions< T>
我觉得我在这里确实缺少一些明显的东西.我有一些类需要使用.Net Core IOptions pattern(?)注入选项.当我对该类进行单元测试时,我想模拟各种版本的选项以验证该类的功能.有谁知道如何在Startup类之外正确模拟/实例化/填充IOptions?
I feel like I'm missing something really obvious here. I have classes that require injecting of options using the .Net Core IOptions pattern(?). When I go to unit test that class I want to mock various versions ofo the options to validate the functionality of the class. Does anyone know how to correctly mock/instantiate/populate IOptions outside of the Startup class?
以下是我正在使用的课程的一些示例:
Here are some samples of the classes I'm working with:
设置/选项模型
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace OptionsSample.Models
{
public class SampleOptions
{
public string FirstSetting { get; set; }
public int SecondSetting { get; set; }
}
}
使用设置"的要测试的类:
Class to be tested which uses the Settings:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using OptionsSample.Models
using System.Net.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Dynamic;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace OptionsSample.Repositories
{
public class SampleRepo : ISampleRepo
{
private SampleOptions _options;
private ILogger<AzureStorageQueuePassthru> _logger;
public SampleRepo(IOptions<SampleOptions> options)
{
_options = options.Value;
}
public async Task Get()
{
}
}
}
在与其他类不同的程序集中进行单元测试:
Unit test in a different assembly from the other classes:
using OptionsSample.Repositories;
using OptionsSample.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xunit;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
namespace OptionsSample.Repositories.Tests
{
public class SampleRepoTests
{
private IOptions<SampleOptions> _options;
private SampleRepo _sampleRepo;
public SampleRepoTests()
{
//Not sure how to populate IOptions<SampleOptions> here
_options = options;
_sampleRepo = new SampleRepo(_options);
}
}
}
您需要手动创建并填充IOptions<SampleOptions>
对象.您可以通过Microsoft.Extensions.Options.Options
辅助类来实现.例如:
You need to manually create and populate an IOptions<SampleOptions>
object. You can do so via the Microsoft.Extensions.Options.Options
helper class. For example:
IOptions<SampleOptions> someOptions = Options.Create<SampleOptions>(new SampleOptions());
您可以将其简化为:
var someOptions = Options.Create(new SampleOptions());
很明显,这不是很有用.您实际上需要创建并填充SampleOptions对象,然后将其传递给Create方法.
Obviously this isn't very useful as is. You'll need to actually create and populate a SampleOptions object and pass that into the Create method.