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Mac OS X Mojave上需要Mcrypt PHP扩展

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-03-29 15:03:14

Mac OS X Mojave上需要Mcrypt PHP扩展

问题描述：

我只是将其更新为Mac OS X Mojave.我的本地站点现在停止加载.

I just update my to Mac OS X Mojave. My local site now stop loading.

我不断得到

需要Mcrypt PHP扩展名.

Mcrypt PHP extension required.

我尝试了

brew update
brew upgrade
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
brew install php54-mcrypt
php --version // To Test your php

我知道了

错误:php54-mcrypt:无法加载此类文件-/usr/local/opt/php54-mcrypt/Abstract/abstract-php-extension

Error: php54-mcrypt: cannot load such file -- /usr/local/opt/php54-mcrypt/Abstract/abstract-php-extension

我尝试重新加载我的网站

I tried reload my site

我还是得到这个

需要Mcrypt PHP扩展名.

Mcrypt PHP extension required.

我的设置详细信息

My set up details

php --version ，我得到

PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: May  6 2017 10:02:00) ( NTS )                            
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group                                            
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies                    
    with Zend OPcache v7.1.4, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

哪个php ，我

/usr/local/php5/bin/php

php -i | grep php.ini ，我得到了

Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php5/lib                        
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini

printenv ，我知道了

TERM=xterm-256color
SHELL=/bin/bash
CLICOLOR=1
TMPDIR=/var/folders/54/y_678c6n7q7_pgk1v5lkzwnr0000gp/T/
SSH_CLIENT=10.20.100.88 49732 22
OLDPWD=/Users/bheng
SSH_TTY=/dev/ttys016
USER=bheng
LSCOLORS=ExFxBxDxCxegedabagacad
MAIL=/var/mail/bheng
PATH=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:/usr/local/opt/curl/bin:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/php5/bin:/Users/bheng/.composer/vendor/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/pgsql/bin:/opt/X11/bin:/Applications/Wireshark.app/Contents/MacOS:/usr/local/mysql/bin
PWD=/Users/bheng/Desktop
SHLVL=1
HOME=/Users/bheng
GREP_OPTIONS=--color=always
LOGNAME=bheng

如何进一步调试呢?

SSH_CONNECTION=10.20.100.88 49732 10.20.100.88 22
_=/usr/bin/printenv

当我打开php.info时，我会看到

When I open up php.info I see this

答

Homebrew最近对PHP及其扩展进行了一些更改.在必须点击homebrew/php并使用brew install php71安装特定的PHP版本以及使用brew install php71-mcrypt安装模块之前.现在，您必须使用php@7.1并使用PECL自己构建扩展.

Homebrew made some changes lately regarding PHP and its extensions. Before you had to tap homebrew/php and install a specific PHP version with brew install php71 and a module with brew install php71-mcrypt. Now you have to use php@7.1 and build the extensions yourself using PECL.

由于您有许多不同的PHP版本，因此建议您全部删除.以下步骤将从您的系统中删除所有旧的PHP版本:

Since you have so many different PHP version I suggest to get rid of them all. The following steps will remove all old PHP version from your system:

# Will show you any php packages you've got. make not of that!
brew list | grep php

# Will uninstall any php packages you may have
brew list | grep php | while read x; do brew uninstall --force $x; done

# You may need to run this too
rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar/php

# Clean up Launch Agents
rm ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php*
sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.php*
brew untap homebrew/php
brew cleanup
brew update
brew doctor # just to make sure you're all clean
ps ax | grep php
# if some PHP daemons are still runing, reboot.

重新启动后，您可以使用新方式安装PHP:

After the reboot you can install PHP the new way:

brew install php // This installs the latest version. If you need PHP7.1 use brew install php@7.1

检查是否可行:

php --version

以下重要路径是:

  • /usr/local/opt/php/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so －您的apache模块.
  • /usr/local/bin/php －您的命令行PHP.
  • /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm －您的PHP-FPM二进制文件.

要安装扩展，您必须使用pecl:

To install extensions, you have to use pecl:

pecl install mcrypt // Install all other extensions this way

该扩展程序将安装到/usr/local/lib/php/pecl/20170718/.

The extension will be installed to /usr/local/lib/php/pecl/20170718/.

如果使用Apache，则必须加载Apache模块.编辑/usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf并搜索所有模块已装入的部分.在本节末尾添加以下行:

If you use Apache you have to load the Apache module. Edit /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf and search for the section where all the modules are loaded. Add this line at the end of the section:

LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so

重新启动Apache服务器，并检查是否使用了正确的PHP版本.

Restart your Apache server and check if the correct PHP version is used.

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