使用psycopg2创建一个Postgresql数据库
我正在尝试使用python脚本创建一个postgres数据库。一些研究表明,使用psycopg2模块可能是实现此目的的一种方法。我安装了它,并在 pg_hba.conf
文件中进行了所需的更改。我使用以下代码创建了数据库:
I'm trying to create a postgres DB using a python script. Some research showed that using the psycopg2 module might be a way to do it. I installed it and made the required changes in the pg_hba.conf
file. I used the following code to create the DB:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from psycopg2 import connect
import sys
from psycopg2.extensions import ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT
con = None
con = connect(user='****', host = 'localhost', password='****')
dbname = "voylla_production1710"
con.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE DATABASE ' + dbname)
cur.close()
con.close()
我尝试替换 con = connect(user ='nishant',host = 'localhost',password ='everything')
with con = connect(user ='nishant',password ='everything')
I tried replacing con = connect(user='nishant', host = 'localhost', password='everything')
with con = connect(user='nishant', password='everything')
但是出现以下错误:
con = connect(user='nishant', host = 'localhost', password='everything')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 179, in connect
connection_factory=connection_factory, async=async)
psycopg2.OperationalError: FATAL: database "nishant" does not exist
有人可以告诉我正确的做法。
谢谢
Could someone please tell me the right way of doing it. Thanks
PostgreSQL的客户端默认连接到以用户命名的数据库。
这就是为什么您收到错误致命信息的原因:数据库 nishant不存在
。
PostgreSQL's client connects to a database named after the user by default.
This is why you get the error FATAL: database "nishant" does not exist
.
您可以连接到默认系统数据库 postgres
,然后发出查询以创建新数据库。
You can connect to the default system database postgres
and then issue your query to create the new database.
con = connect(dbname='postgres', user='nishant', host='localhost', password='everything')
确保您的修饰剂
用户具有创建数据库的权限。
Make sure your nishant
user has permission to create databases.
编辑:顺便说一句,请检出〜/ .pgpass文件以安全地存储密码,而不是在源代码中存储密码( http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/libpq-pgpass.html )。 libpq,PostgreSQL客户端库,请检查该文件以获取正确的登录信息。非常方便。
By the way, check out the ~/.pgpass file to store password securely and not in the source code (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/libpq-pgpass.html). libpq, the postgresql client librairy, check for this file to get proper login information. It's very very handy.