如何使d3.js中节点的距离强制布局更大?
问题描述:
我试图用d3js强制布局表示我的数据。我有以下代码:
I am trying to represent my data with d3js force layout. I have the following code:
<script>
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function(d) { return d.id; }))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
var jsonData = JSON.parse(data);
var totalAmount=jsonData.total;
d3.json("myData.json", function(error, graph) {
if (error) throw error;
var nodes = json.nodes;
var link = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "links")
.selectAll("line")
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append("line")
//.attr("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value); });
.attr("stroke-width",4)
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.selectAll("circle")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); })
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended));
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.id; });
simulation
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.on("tick", ticked);
simulation.force("link")
.links(graph.links);
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
}
});
function dragstarted(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(d) {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
}
function dragended(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
}
然而,在输出中,节点彼此如此接近,此照片:
我的结果
However, in the output, the nodes are so close to each others like in this photo: My result
我检查了链接是否正确(基本上我有一个源和如此多的目标节点。)
I checked that links are correct (basically I have one source and so many target nodes.)
如何使节点之间的距离更大?非常感谢您的帮助。
How can I make larger the distance between nodes? Thanks for any help.
答
请尝试此操作
Try this
simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().distance(value).id(function(d) { return d.id; }))
...
其中 value
是一些数字