WebRequest连接到Wikipedia API
这可能是一个非常简单的问题,但是我似乎无法格式化发布请求/响应以从维基百科API .如果有人可以帮助我解决问题,我已在下面发布了我的代码.
This may be a pathetically simple problem, but I cannot seem to format the post webrequest/response to get data from the Wikipedia API. I have posted my code below if anyone can help me see my problem.
string pgTitle = txtPageTitle.Text;
Uri address = new Uri("http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php");
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(address) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
string action = "query";
string query = pgTitle;
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
data.Append("action=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(action));
data.Append("&query=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(query));
byte[] byteData = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data.ToString());
request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
using (Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
// Get the response stream.
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
divWikiData.InnerText = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
您可能想先尝试GET请求,因为它比较简单(您只需要POST即可登录Wikipedia).例如,尝试模拟此请求:
You might want to try a GET request first because it's a little simpler (you will only need to POST for wikipedia login). For example, try to simulate this request:
http://en .wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action = query& prop = images& titles = Main%20Page
代码如下:
HttpWebRequest myRequest =
(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=images&titles=Main%20Page");
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse())
{
string ResponseText;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
ResponseText = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
他在POST请求中遇到的另一个问题是The exception is : The remote server returned an error: (417) Expectation failed.
可以通过设置来解决:
The other problem he was experiencing on the POST request was, The exception is : The remote server returned an error: (417) Expectation failed.
It can be solved by setting:
System.Net.ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
(这来自: HTTP POST返回错误:417预期失败." )