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如何使用Selenium和Python在信用卡号字段中输入日期?

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-03-28 16:52:03

如何使用Selenium和Python在信用卡号字段中输入日期?

问题描述：

我正在尝试编写一个脚本来自动在Shopify网站上结帐.当我尝试填写要求提供信用卡的字段时，硒不允许我将密钥发送到该字段中，并说元素不可交互.我已经尝试单击它，但是仍然不能让我输入信息.有谁知道该怎么办?

I am trying to make a script to automatically checkout on a Shopify site. When I try to fill in the field that is asking for the credit card, selenium is not allowing me to send in the keys into the field and is saying that the element is not interactable. I've already tried clicking it, but it's still not letting me enter in the information. Does anyone know what to do?

driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@data-card-field-placeholder="Card number"]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@data-card-field-placeholder="Card number"]').send_keys("1234")

URL: https://feature.com/4089909/checkouts/2f7c52e34622f0f301c0d4b5720ad80e?previous_step = shipping_method& step = payment_method

是我正在尝试对其进行测试的链接

is the link I am trying to test this out on

答

要访问该页面以提供信用卡详细信息，我们需要超越

To access the page to provide the credit card details we need to move beyond the CONTACT INFORMATION information page. Hence, couldn't access it directly.

信用卡号字段位于< iframe> 中.因此，要访问< iframe> 中的信用卡号字段，因此您必须:

Ideally Creditcard Number fields are with in an <iframe>. Hence to access the Creditcard Number field within an <iframe> so you have to:

  • Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.

引发 WebDriverWait 使所需的元素可点击.

您可以使用以下定位器策略:

使用 CSS_SELECTOR :

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe_css")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[data-card-field-placeholder="Card number]"))).send_keys("1234")

  • 使用 XPATH :

    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"iframe_xpath")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@data-card-field-placeholder="Card number"]"))).send_keys("1234")

  • 注意:您必须添加以下导入:

  • Note : You have to add the following imports :

    from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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    You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:

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