Selenium webdriver.Remote驱动程序不适用于Tor代理(webdriver.Chrome可以)

问题描述：

我正在尝试在作为主机托管的远程驱动程序上使用socks5代理端口4444上的docker容器.

I'm trying to use socks5 proxy on my remote driver which is hosted as a docker container on port 4444.

这是代码示例:

from selenium import webdriver

opts = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
opts.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
opts.add_argument("--proxy-server=socks5://127.0.0.1:9050")
driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=opts.to_capabilities())

然后，当我尝试打开任何页面时，出现错误，提示检查您的代理设置或与您的网络管理员联系.

Then, when I try to open any page, I get error stating Check your proxy settings or contact your network administrator.

虽然在常规代理上使用相同的代码示例–效果很好.当我通过 9050 端口进行粗体请求时-可以正常工作.

While using same code sample on regular proxy – it works just fine. When I do bold request through 9050 port – it works just fine.

最后，当我将相同的代码示例与 webdriver.Chrome 而不是 webdriver.Remote 一起使用时，效果很好！

And finally, when I use same code sample with webdriver.Chrome instead of webdriver.Remote it works fine!

我希望通过远程Webdriver使一切正常的任何建议.

I would appreciate any suggestions to make things work through Remote webdriver.

更新:我正在使用 selenium == 3.14.0 ，RemoteDriver正在获取docker镜像 selenium/node-chrome-debug:3.141.59-radium .

UPDATE: I'm using selenium==3.14.0 and RemoteDriver is getting docker image selenium/node-chrome-debug:3.141.59-radium.

答

对于macOS和Windows，您可以使用 host.docker.internal 从容器访问本地主机:

For macOS and Windows you can use host.docker.internal to access local host from container:

from selenium import webdriver

opts = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
opts.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
opts.add_argument("--proxy-server=socks5://host.docker.internal:9050")
driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=opts.to_capabilities())

driver.get("http://jsonip.com/")
print(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("html").text)
driver.quit()

以下是硒中心与

Here is how selenium hub works with tor proxy. You can create a network in docker, attach containers to it and then use container name as a proxy host:

docker network create mynetwork
docker run -it -p 8118:8118 -p 9050:9050 --name tor-proxy -d dperson/torproxy
docker run -d -p 4444:4444 --name selenium-hub -v /dev/shm:/dev/shm selenium/standalone-chrome:3.141.59-yttrium
docker network connect mynetwork hub
docker network connect mynetwork tor-proxy

这里是相同的示例，但使用docker-compose:

Here is the same example but with docker-compose:

version: '3.5'

services:

  tor-proxy:
    image: dperson/torproxy
    container_name: tor-proxy
    ports:
      - "8118:8118"
      - "9050:9050"
    networks:
      - mynetwork
  
  selenium-hub:
    image: selenium/standalone-chrome:3.141.59-yttrium
    container_name: selenium-hub
    ports:
      - "4444:4444"
    networks:
      - mynetwork

networks:
  mynetwork:
    name: mynetwork
    driver: bridge

Python代码:

from selenium import webdriver

opts = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
opts.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
opts.add_argument("--proxy-server=socks5://tor-proxy:9050")
driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=opts.to_capabilities())

driver.get("http://jsonip.com/")
print(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("html").text)
driver.quit()

结果:

{"ip":"18.27.197.252"，"about":"https://jsonip.com/about"，"Pro！":"http://getjsonip.com"，获取"通知":"https://jsonip.com/notify"}

{"ip":"18.27.197.252","about":"https://jsonip.com/about","Pro!":"http://getjsonip.com","Get Notifications": "https://jsonip.com/notify"}

以退出代码0结束的过程

Process finished with exit code 0

使用更改后的IP重新运行:

Run again with changed IP:

{"ip":"178.165.72.177"，"about":"https://jsonip.com/about"，"Pro！":"http://getjsonip.com"，获取"通知":"https://jsonip.com/notify"}

{"ip":"178.165.72.177","about":"https://jsonip.com/about","Pro!":"http://getjsonip.com","Get Notifications": "https://jsonip.com/notify"}

以退出代码0结束的过程

Process finished with exit code 0

Selenium webdriver.Remote驱动程序不适用于Tor代理(webdriver.Chrome可以)

相关推荐