如何使UIPageViewController重用控制器，如tableview重用单元格?

问题描述：

我需要一种使UIPageViewController重用控制器以节省内存的方法，因为我要显示大量的页面！我做了UIPageViewController的基本实现，但是无法使控制器可重用，请咨询！

I need a way to make UIPageViewController reuse controllers to save memory, because I have a huge number of pages to show! I did the basic implementation of the UIPageViewController but couldn't manage to make controller reusable, please advice!

答

为解决当前项目中的此问题，我将所有作为UIPageViewController页面创建的视图控制器缓存在Set中.每当UIPageViewController从其数据源请求新的视图控制器时，我都会通过检查parentViewController属性从该缓存中过滤掉未使用的视图控制器；如果没有可用的未使用的视图控制器，则会创建一个新的视图控制器.

To solve this problem in my current project, I cache all view controllers that are created as pages for the UIPageViewController in a Set. Whenever the UIPageViewController requests a new view controller from its data source, I filter out an unused from that cache by checking the parentViewController property; if no unused view controller is available, a new one is created.

我对UIPageViewController和缓存的设置类似于以下内容:

My setup of the UIPageViewController and the cache looks similar to this:

class MyPageViewController: UIPageViewController {
    private var reusableViewControllers = Set<MyViewController>()
    init() {
      super.init(/* ... */)
      self.dataSource = self

      let initialViewController = self.unusedViewController()

      // Configure the initial view controller
      // ...

      self.setViewControllers([ initialViewController ], 
                              direction: .Forward, 
                              animated: false, 
                              completion: nil)
    }

  // This function returns an unused view controller from the cache
  // or creates and returns a new one
  private func unusedViewController() -> MyViewController {
    let unusedViewControllers = reusableViewControllers.filter { $0.parentViewController == nil }
    if let someUnusedViewController = unusedViewControllers.last {
        return someUnusedViewController
    } else {
        let newViewController = MyViewController()
        reusableViewControllers.insert(newViewController)
        return newViewController
    } 
  }
}

数据源使用相同的功能来获取未使用的视图控制器:

The data source uses the same function to obtain an unused view controller:

extension MyPageViewController: UIPageViewControllerDataSource {
  func pageViewController(pageViewController: UIPageViewController,
                          viewControllerAfterViewController viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? {
        let nextViewController = unusedViewController()

        // Configure the next view controller for display
        // ...

        return nextViewController
    }
}

如何使UIPageViewController重用控制器，如tableview重用单元格?

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