“未实现”使用pywin32控制Adobe Acrobat时的异常

“未实现”使用pywin32控制Adobe Acrobat时的异常

问题描述:

我写了一个脚本在python使用pywin32保存pdf文件到文本,直到最近工作正常。我在Excel中使用类似的方法。代码如下:

I have written a script in python using pywin32 to save pdf files to text that up until recently was working fine. I use similar methods in Excel. The code is below:

def __pdf2Txt(self, pdf, fileformat="com.adobe.acrobat.accesstext"):
    outputLoc = os.path.dirname(pdf)
    outputLoc = os.path.join(outputLoc, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(pdf))[0] + '.txt')

    try:
        win32com.client.gencache.EnsureModule('{E64169B3-3592-47d2-816E-602C5C13F328}', 0, 1, 1)
        adobe = win32com.client.DispatchEx('AcroExch.App')
        pdDoc = win32com.client.DispatchEx('AcroExch.PDDoc')
        pdDoc.Open(pdf)
        jObject = pdDoc.GetJSObject()
        jObject.SaveAs(outputLoc, "com.adobe.acrobat.accesstext")
    except:
        traceback.print_exc()
        return False
    finally:
        del jObject
        pdDoc.Close()
        del pdDoc
        adobe.Exit()
        del adobe

然而,这个代码突然停止工作,我得到以下输出:

However this code has suddenly stopped working and I get the following output:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Documents and Settings\ablishen\workspace\HooverKeyCreator\src\HooverKeyCreator.py", line 38, in __pdf2Txt
    jObject.SaveAs(outputLoc, "com.adobe.acrobat.accesstext")
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\dynamic.py", line 505, in __getattr__
    ret = self._oleobj_.Invoke(retEntry.dispid,0,invoke_type,1)
com_error: (-2147467263, 'Not implemented', None, None)
False

我有类似的代码写在VB中的工作正常,所以我猜,它有关的COM接口没有正确绑定到适当的函数? (我的COM知识是拼凑的)。

I have similar code written in VB that works correctly so I'm guessing that it has something to do with the COM interfaces not binding to the appropriate functions correctly? (my COM knowledge is patchy).

Blish,这个线程拥有你正在寻找的解决方案的键: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-win32/2002-March/000260.html

Blish, this thread holds the key to the solution you are looking for: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-win32/2002-March/000260.html

我承认上面的帖子不是最容易找到的(可能是因为Google根据内容的年龄分数很低)。

I admit that the post above is not the easiest to find (probably because Google scores it low based on the age of the content?).

具体来说,应用这篇文章 of advice会为您运行的内容: https:// mail.python.org/pipermail/python-win32/2002-March/000265.html

作为参考,不需要的完整代码段你可以手动修补dynamic.py(代码片段应该运行得非常开箱):

For reference, the complete piece of code that does not require you to manually patch dynamic.py (snippet should run pretty much out of the box):

# gets all files under ROOT_INPUT_PATH with FILE_EXTENSION and tries to extract text from them into ROOT_OUTPUT_PATH with same filename as the input file but with INPUT_FILE_EXTENSION replaced by OUTPUT_FILE_EXTENSION
from win32com.client import Dispatch
from win32com.client.dynamic import ERRORS_BAD_CONTEXT

import winerror

# try importing scandir and if found, use it as it's a few magnitudes of an order faster than stock os.walk
try:
    from scandir import walk
except ImportError:
    from os import walk

import fnmatch

import sys
import os

ROOT_INPUT_PATH = None
ROOT_OUTPUT_PATH = None
INPUT_FILE_EXTENSION = "*.pdf"
OUTPUT_FILE_EXTENSION = ".txt"

def acrobat_extract_text(f_path, f_path_out, f_basename, f_ext):
    avDoc = Dispatch("AcroExch.AVDoc") # Connect to Adobe Acrobat

    # Open the input file (as a pdf)
    ret = avDoc.Open(f_path, f_path)
    assert(ret) # FIXME: Documentation says "-1 if the file was opened successfully, 0 otherwise", but this is a bool in practise?

    pdDoc = avDoc.GetPDDoc()

    dst = os.path.join(f_path_out, ''.join((f_basename, f_ext)))

    # Adobe documentation says "For that reason, you must rely on the documentation to know what functionality is available through the JSObject interface. For details, see the JavaScript for Acrobat API Reference"
    jsObject = pdDoc.GetJSObject()

    # Here you can save as many other types by using, for instance: "com.adobe.acrobat.xml"
    jsObject.SaveAs(dst, "com.adobe.acrobat.accesstext")

    pdDoc.Close()
    avDoc.Close(True) # We want this to close Acrobat, as otherwise Acrobat is going to refuse processing any further files after a certain threshold of open files are reached (for example 50 PDFs)
    del pdDoc

if __name__ == "__main__":
    assert(5 == len(sys.argv)), sys.argv # <script name>, <script_file_input_path>, <script_file_input_extension>, <script_file_output_path>, <script_file_output_extension>

    #$ python get.txt.from.multiple.pdf.py 'C:\input' '*.pdf' 'C:\output' '.txt'

    ROOT_INPUT_PATH = sys.argv[1]
    INPUT_FILE_EXTENSION = sys.argv[2]
    ROOT_OUTPUT_PATH = sys.argv[3]
    OUTPUT_FILE_EXTENSION = sys.argv[4]

    # tuples are of schema (path_to_file, filename)
    matching_files = ((os.path.join(_root, filename), os.path.splitext(filename)[0]) for _root, _dirs, _files in walk(ROOT_INPUT_PATH) for filename in fnmatch.filter(_files, INPUT_FILE_EXTENSION))

    # patch ERRORS_BAD_CONTEXT as per https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-win32/2002-March/000265.html
    global ERRORS_BAD_CONTEXT
    ERRORS_BAD_CONTEXT.append(winerror.E_NOTIMPL)

    for filename_with_path, filename_without_extension in matching_files:
        print "Processing '{}'".format(filename_without_extension)
        acrobat_extract_text(filename_with_path, ROOT_OUTPUT_PATH, filename_without_extension, OUTPUT_FILE_EXTENSION)



测试这个在WinPython x64 2.7.6.3,Acrobat X Pro

I have tested this on WinPython x64 2.7.6.3, Acrobat X Pro