类继承自没有默认构造函数的类
问题描述:
现在我有一个类 A
继承自 B
和 B
没有默认构造函数。我试着创建一个 A
的构造函数,它具有与 B
的构造函数完全相同的参数,但我得到:
Right now I have a class A
that inherits from class B
, and B
does not have a default constructor. I am trying the create a constructor for A
that has the exact same parameters for B
's constructor, but I get:
error: no matching function for call to ‘B::B()’
note: candidates are: B::B(int)
如何修复此错误?
答
构造函数应如下所示:
A(int i) : B(i) {}
冒号后的位表示这个对象的B基类子对象使用它的 int
构造函数,值为i。
The bit after the colon means, "initialize the B base class sub object of this object using its int
constructor, with the value i".
您没有为B提供初始化程序,因此默认情况下,编译器尝试使用不存在的无参数构造函数初始化它。
I guess that you didn't provide an initializer for B, and hence by default the compiler attempts to initialize it with the non-existent no-args constructor.