从Python运行Expect脚本的最简单方法
我正试图指示我的Python安装程序执行期望脚本"myexpect. sh":
I'm trying to instruct my Python installation to execute an Expect script "myexpect.sh":
#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn ssh usr@myip
expect "password:"
send "mypassword\n";
send "./mycommand1\r"
send "./mycommand2\r"
interact
我在Windows上，因此不能将Expect脚本中的行重写为Python.有什么建议?有什么可以从bash shell中以"./myexpect.sh"的方式运行它的吗?
I'm on Windows so re-writing the lines in the Expect script into Python are not an option. Any suggestions? Is there anything that can run it the way "./myexpect.sh" does from a bash shell?
我在subprocess命令上取得了一些成功:
I have had some success with the subprocess command:
subprocess.call("myexpect.sh", shell=True)
我收到错误:
myexpect.sh不是有效的Win32应用程序.
myexpect.sh is not a valid Win32 application.
我该如何解决?
使用 pexpect库.这是Expect功能的Python版本.
Use the pexpect library. This is the Python version for Expect functionality.
示例:
child = pexpect.spawn('Some command that requires password')
child.expect('Enter password:')
child.sendline('password')
child.expect(pexpect.EOF, timeout=None)
cmd_show_data = child.before
cmd_output = cmd_show_data.split('\r\n')
for data in cmd_output:
print data
Pexpect附带许多示例，可供您学习.要使用interact()，请从示例中查看script.py:
Pexpect comes with lots of examples to learn from. For use of interact(), check out script.py from examples:
(对于Windows，有pexpect的替代方法.)
(For Windows, there is an alternative to pexpect.)