C# - 无法隐式转换类型List< Product>到列表< IProduct>
我有一个包含所有接口定义的项目:RivWorks.Interfaces
我有一个项目,其中定义了具体的实现:RivWorks.DTO
I have a project with all my Interface definitions: RivWorks.Interfaces
I have a project where I define concrete implmentations: RivWorks.DTO
我已经做了这几百次之前,但由于某种原因,我得到这个错误现在:
I've done this hundreds of times before but for some reason I am getting this error now:
不能隐式转换类型'System。 Collections.Generic.List< RivWorks.DTO.Product>'to'System.Collections.Generic.List< RivWorks.Interfaces.DataContracts.IProduct>'
Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.List<RivWorks.DTO.Product>' to 'System.Collections.Generic.List<RivWorks.Interfaces.DataContracts.IProduct>'
界面定义(缩写):
namespace RivWorks.Interfaces.DataContracts
{
public interface IProduct
{
[XmlElement]
[DataMember(Name = "ID", Order = 0)]
Guid ProductID { get; set; }
[XmlElement]
[DataMember(Name = "altID", Order = 1)]
long alternateProductID { get; set; }
[XmlElement]
[DataMember(Name = "CompanyId", Order = 2)]
Guid CompanyId { get; set; }
...
}
}
(缩写):
namespace RivWorks.DTO
{
[DataContract(Name = "Product", Namespace = "http://rivworks.com/DataContracts/2009/01/15")]
public class Product : IProduct
{
#region Constructors
public Product() { }
public Product(Guid ProductID)
{
Initialize(ProductID);
}
public Product(string SKU, Guid CompanyID)
{
using (RivEntities _dbRiv = new RivWorksStore(stores.RivConnString).NegotiationEntities())
{
model.Product rivProduct = _dbRiv.Product.Where(a => a.SKU == SKU && a.Company.CompanyId == CompanyID).FirstOrDefault();
if (rivProduct != null)
Initialize(rivProduct.ProductId);
}
}
#endregion
#region Private Methods
private void Initialize(Guid ProductID)
{
using (RivEntities _dbRiv = new RivWorksStore(stores.RivConnString).NegotiationEntities())
{
var localProduct = _dbRiv.Product.Include("Company").Where(a => a.ProductId == ProductID).FirstOrDefault();
if (localProduct != null)
{
var companyDetails = _dbRiv.vwCompanyDetails.Where(a => a.CompanyId == localProduct.Company.CompanyId).FirstOrDefault();
if (companyDetails != null)
{
if (localProduct.alternateProductID != null && localProduct.alternateProductID > 0)
{
using (FeedsEntities _dbFeed = new FeedStoreReadOnly(stores.FeedConnString).ReadOnlyEntities())
{
var feedProduct = _dbFeed.AutoWithImage.Where(a => a.ClientID == companyDetails.ClientID && a.AutoID == localProduct.alternateProductID).FirstOrDefault();
if (companyDetails.useZeroGspPath.Value || feedProduct.GuaranteedSalePrice > 0) // kab: 2010.04.07 - new rules...
PopulateProduct(feedProduct, localProduct, companyDetails);
}
}
else
{
if (companyDetails.useZeroGspPath.Value || localProduct.LowestPrice > 0) // kab: 2010.04.07 - new rules...
PopulateProduct(localProduct, companyDetails);
}
}
}
}
}
private void PopulateProduct(RivWorks.Model.Entities.Product product, RivWorks.Model.Entities.vwCompanyDetails RivCompany)
{
this.ProductID = product.ProductId;
if (product.alternateProductID != null)
this.alternateProductID = product.alternateProductID.Value;
this.BackgroundColor = product.BackgroundColor;
...
}
private void PopulateProduct(RivWorks.Model.Entities.AutoWithImage feedProduct, RivWorks.Model.Entities.Product rivProduct, RivWorks.Model.Entities.vwCompanyDetails RivCompany)
{
this.alternateProductID = feedProduct.AutoID;
this.BackgroundColor = Helpers.Product.GetCorrectValue(RivCompany.defaultBackgroundColor, rivProduct.BackgroundColor);
...
}
#endregion
#region IProduct Members
public Guid ProductID { get; set; }
public long alternateProductID { get; set; }
public Guid CompanyId { get; set; }
...
#endregion
}
}
在另一个类中,我有:
using dto = RivWorks.DTO;
using contracts = RivWorks.Interfaces.DataContracts;
...
public static List<contracts.IProduct> Get(Guid companyID)
{
List<contracts.IProduct> myList = new List<dto.Product>();
...
任何想法为什么会发生这种情况? (我相信这是一件简单的事!)
Any ideas why this might be happening? (And I am sure it is something trivially simple!)
这是一个协方差限制在C#。您不能将一种类型的列表转换为另一种类型的列表。
Yep it's a covariance limitation in C#. You can't convert a list of one type to a list of another.
而不是:
List<contracts.IProduct> myList = new List<dto.Product>();
您必须这样做
List<contracts.IProduct> myList = new List<contracts.IProduct>();
myList.Add(new dto.Product());
Eric Lippert解释了为什么他们这样实现:
http://blogs.msdn.com/ericlippert/archive/tags/Covariance+and + Contravariance / default.aspx
Eric Lippert explains why they implemented it this way: http://blogs.msdn.com/ericlippert/archive/tags/Covariance+and+Contravariance/default.aspx
(以及为什么它不同于处理项目数组)。
(And why it is different than working with arrays of items).