: 中缀运算符在 Haskell 中有什么作用?

: 中缀运算符在 Haskell 中有什么作用?

问题描述:

我正在阅读 Haskell 的温和介绍(不太温和)并且它重复使用 : 操作符而不直接解释它的作用.

I'm reading A Gentle Introduction to Haskell (which is not so gentle) and it repeatedly uses the : operator without directly explaining what it does.

那么,它到底是做什么的?

So, what exactly does it do?

: 是前置"操作符:

x : xs

返回一个列表,其中 x 作为第一个元素,后跟 xs 中的所有元素.在其他函数式语言中,这通常称为 cons,因为它通过从空列表中重复应用递归地构造"一个​​列表:

Returns a list which has x as first element, followed by all elements in xs. In other functional languages, this is usually called cons, because it "cons"tructs a list recursively by repeated application from an empty list:

1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : []

是列表[1, 2, 3, 4].