如何排除某些依赖项被添加到Maven的类路径中?

我正在使用maven来构建可执行文件JAR，我想将所有依赖项减去选定的几项添加到我的MANIFEST.MF的Class-Path中.到目前为止，我正在为此使用maven-jar-plugin

I'm using maven to build an executable JAR and I want to add all dependencies minus a select few to the Class-Path of my MANIFEST.MF. So far I'm using the maven-jar-plugin for this:

<!-- Add dependent JARs to the classpath -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                <classpathPrefix>libraries</classpathPrefix>
                <mainClass>MyMainClass</mainClass>
            </manifest>
            <manifestEntries>
                <Built-By>Me</Built-By>
            </manifestEntries>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

这适用于添加所有依赖项.但是，我还想排除某些依赖项，以免它们被添加到Class-Path中.根据文档，您可以使用exclude标记如下:

This works for adding all dependencies. However, I furthermore want to exclude certain dependencies from being added to the Class-Path. According to the documentation you can use the exclude tag as follows:

<configuration>
    <!-- ... -->
    <excludes>
        <exclude>**selenium*</exclude>
    </excludes>
    <!-- ... -->
</configuration>

我希望这会排除名称中具有selenium但不起作用的任何依赖项.例如，我想从Class-Path中排除libraries/selenium-json-4.0.0-alpha-6.jar.即使我指定了确切的名称，它也不排除任何内容.我还想提供groupId排除项，类似于maven-dependency-plugin的excludeGroupIds标记的工作方式.

I would expect this to exclude any dependency which has selenium in the name but it does not work. For example I would like to exclude libraries/selenium-json-4.0.0-alpha-6.jar from the Class-Path. Even if I specify that exact name it does not exclude anything. I would also like to provide the groupId for exclusion similar to how the maven-dependency-plugin's excludeGroupIds tag works.

如何使用maven完成所需的Class-Path管理?

How can the desired Class-Path management be done using maven?

我也在使用maven-shade-plugin来生成可执行文件(胖)JAR，但是它的清单操作工具似乎鲜为人知/已记录.通过此答案使用maven-shade-plugin设置Class-Path可行，但是如何用排除项而不是强制性的填充我的依赖项?编码一切吗?

I'm also using maven-shade-plugin for building the executable (fat) JAR but its manifest manipulation facilities seem lesser known/documented. Setting the Class-Path using maven-shade-plugin via this answer works but how can I populate my dependencies with exclusions instead of hard-coding everything?