使用Linux C select系统调用来监视文件
问题描述:
我在以下代码的执行文件夹中创建两个文件,一个名为 test
,另一个名为 test2
.我在一个终端中运行以下代码,该终端监视"这两个文件的更改,但是即使没有触摸该文件,select调用也会一直返回.
I creates two files in the execution folder of the following code, one named test
and the other is test2
. I run the following code in one terminal which "monitors" those two files for changes, but the select call returns all the time even when the file is not touched.
#include <fcntl.h> /* fcntl */
#include <sys/select.h> /* select */
#include <stdio.h> /* NULL */
int main() {
fd_set readfds, writefds;
int max_fd;
int fd_1 = open("test", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
int fd_2 = open("test2", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
if(fd_1 == -1)
return -1;
if(fd_2 == -1)
return -1;
while(1) {
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_ZERO(&writefds);
FD_SET(fd_1, &readfds);
FD_SET(fd_2, &readfds);
FD_SET(fd_1, &writefds);
FD_SET(fd_2, &writefds);
max_fd = (fd_2 > fd_1 ? fd_2 : fd_1) + 1;
int t_rdy = select(max_fd, &readfds, &writefds, NULL, NULL);
if(t_rdy == -1)
return -1;
int t_fd;
for(t_fd = 0; t_fd < max_fd; t_fd++) {
if(t_fd <= 2) continue;
printf("READ LIST %d: %s \n", t_fd, (FD_ISSET(t_fd, &readfds) ? "set" : "nope"));
printf("WRITE LIST %d: %s \n", t_fd, (FD_ISSET(t_fd, &writefds) ? "set" : "nope"));
}
}
return 0;
}
答
这正是我所期望的行为.就 select()
而言,磁盘文件总是 可供读取或写入.
This is exactly the behavior I would expect. As far as select()
is concerned, disk files are always ready to be read from or written to.