“usort”中的排序函数在PHP中被“唤醒”了吗？致命错误：无法重新声明功能？

问题描述：

Recently stumbled upon this neat little bug or 'feature' in PHP:

function myCmpFunc($a,$b) {
    function inner($p) {
         // do something
    }
    $inner_a = inner($a);
    $inner_b = inner($b);
    if ($inner_a == $inner_b) return 0;
    return ($inner_a > $inner_b ? -1 : 1);
}

Results in a fatal error "cannot redeclare function inner in ...", when called like this

usort($myArray, 'myCmpFunc');

It works flawlessly when function inner is declared outside of myCmpFunc and/or $myArray has not more than 2 elements ;)

-- edit --

So here is my question, then: Is it possible to declare functions in local scope?

-- edit 2 --

Maybe, this works well in PHP 5.3 just read it has closures, yeehaa!

最近在PHP中发现了这个整洁的小 ~~bug或 strike>'功能'： p >~~

  function myCmpFunc（$ a，$ b）{
 function inner（$ p）{
 //做某事
} 
 $ inner_a = inner（$ a）;  
 $ inner_b = inner（$ b）; 
 if（$ inner_a == $ inner_b）返回0; 
 return（$ inner_a＆gt; $ inner_b？-1：1）; 
} 
  code  >  pre> 
 
 导致致命错误 strong>“无法重新声明内部函数...”，当这样调用时 p> 
 
 
   usort（$ myArray，'myCmpFunc'）; 
  code>  pre> 
 
 当函数 inner  em>在之外声明时，它可以完美运行 myCmpFunc  em> 
and /或 $ myArray  em>不超过2个元素;） p> 
 
 
  - 编辑 -   p> 
 
  

以某种方式相关：
  PHP致命错误：无法重新声明功能  
 
 
所以这是我的问题，然后：
是否可以声明函数 本地 em>范围？ p> 
 
 
  - 编辑2  -   p> 
 
 

也许，这在PHP 5.3中运行良好只是读它有 闭合，yeehaa！ p> 
  div>

答

function inner($p) is defined each time that function myCmpFunc($a,$b) is executed. Furthermore, the inner function is visible outside function myCmpFunc($a,$b) after that (which pretty much takes the sense out of allowing nested function definitions). That's why you get a duplicate definition error when you call the outer function a second time.

To work around this, check whether function_exists in the body of function myCmpFunc($a,$b).

答

The function declaration is inside myCmpFunc, and because usort would call myCmpFunc for each element of an array, what happens is similar to declaring a function N times.

答

The issue is you must call the outer function before using the inner function. As per this answer to a similar question Can I include a function inside of another function?

So your use of inner($a); is not valid.

答

As of PHP v5.3 one can now write it the nice way:

$myCmpFunc = function ($a, $b) {
    static $inner = function ($element) {
         return $element['width']; // just as an example
    };
    $inner_a = $inner($a);
    $inner_b = $inner($b);
    if ($inner_a == $inner_b) return 0;
    return ($inner_a > $inner_b ? -1 : 1);
};
usort($anArray, $myCmpFunc);

“usort”中的排序函数在PHP中被“唤醒”了吗？ 致命错误：无法重新声明功能？

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“usort”中的排序函数在PHP中被“唤醒”了吗？致命错误：无法重新声明功能？