模板约束C ++
在C#中,我们可以定义一个泛型类型,对可以用作泛型参数的类型强加约束。以下示例说明了通用约束的用法:
In C# we can define a generic type that imposes constraints on the types that can be used as the generic parameter. The following example illustrates the usage of generic constraints:
interface IFoo
{
}
class Foo<T> where T : IFoo
{
}
class Bar : IFoo
{
}
class Simpson
{
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Foo<Bar> a = new Foo<Bar>();
Foo<Simpson> b = new Foo<Simpson>(); // error CS0309
}
}
在C ++中模板参数的约束。
Is there a way we can impose constraints for template parameters in C++.
C ++ 0x本地支持这个,但我说的是当前的标准C ++ 。
C++0x has native support for this but I am talking about current standard C++.
正如别人已经提到的,C ++ 0x正在将这个内置于语言中。在此之前,我建议您 Bjarne Stroustrup 的模板约束建议。
As someone else has mentioned, C++0x is getting this built into the language. Until then, I'd recommend Bjarne Stroustrup's suggestions for template constraints.
Edit2:看起来像概念已从C ++ 0x删除。
Looks like concepts have been removed from C++0x.