PHP HTML表单多维数组MySQL
问题描述：
I have php page with code: Everything is working fine.
<?php
session_start();
include 'db.php';//database connection
if ( isset($_POST['permission']))
{
$x=$_POST['permission'];
$a=print_r($x);//print array structure
$permit_group=array('Dean','Principal');//redefine of permission array as already
//defined in form permission[Dean][] etc.
$permit_no=count($permit_group);//count array size of all defined areas
$b=print_r($permit_no);//its out put is 2; i am looking for: $permit_no=count($x)???
for($i=0; $i<$permit_no; $i++)//for loop for all possible permission (Dean, Principal
etc.)
{
$jj=count($permit_group['$i']);//count size of subarea given to to individual area
//person and output is 0; i am looking for: $jj=count($x['area'])???
$c=print_r($jj);
for($j=0; $j<jj; $j++)
{
$x1=$permit_group[$i];//i am looking for this:$x1=$x[$i]; How can i do this ?
$x2=$x[$permit_group[$i]][$j];//i am looking for this:$x2=$x[$i][$j];How can i do this?
mysqli_query($connection,"INSERT INTO upermission (area, subarea) VALUES
('$x1','$x2')");
}
}
}
?>
<div>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
<div>
<ul>Dean
<li><input type="checkbox" name="permission[Dean][]" value="list"/><label>List
Principal
</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" name="permission[Dean][]" value="Edit"/><label>Edit
Principal
</label></li>
</ul>
<ul>Principal:
<li><input type="checkbox" name="permission[Principal][]" value="create"/>
<label>Create Faculty</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" name="permission[Principal][]" value="edit"/><label>Edit
Faculty</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" name="permission[Principal][]" value="add"/>
<label>Add Faculty</label></li>
<li><input type="checkbox" name="permission[Principal][]" value="delete"/>
<label>Delete Faculty</label></li>
</ul>
</div>
<input type="submit" name="submit" />
</form>
</div>
My questions are:
1) I am looking to get Area (Dean,Princial etc) and Subarea (Add, Edit etc.) value from HTML form only not to create array again as i created in php part?
2) Also to calculate size of only checked Area and Subarea, because size of Area and
subarea is different, to run both for loops to insert data into database table?
Please guide me how can i do?
Thanks
答
HI, If your problem is only with the loops, then try this.
$post_val = $_POST['permission'];
foreach($post_val as $key=>$value)
{
$x1 = $key;
for($i=0;$i<count($value);$i++)
{
$x2 = $value[$i];
mysqli_query($connection,"INSERT INTO upermission (area, subarea) VALUES
('".$x1."','".$x2."')");
}
}
If you want to build all this in the HTML only, then you have to deal with either javascript or jQuery.
答
Will this help you out?
foreach ($_POST['permission'] as $area) {
foreach ($_POST['permission'][$area] as $subarea) {
mysqli_query($connection, "INSERT INTO upermission (area, subarea) VALUES ('$area','$subarea')");
}
}
答
This example is not how I would build it from scratch. I try to stay with your code as much as possible.
You should seperate HTML and PHP when the HTML is not dynamic and you are using AJAX.
I haven't tested it so there might be some (syntax) errors.
The html:
<form>
<ul>Dean
<li>
<input id="dean_list" type="checkbox" value="List Principal"/>
</li>
<li>
<label>Edit Principal</label>
<input id="dean_edit" type="checkbox" value="Edit Principal"/>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>Principal:
<li>
<input id="principal_create" type="checkbox" value="Create Faculty"/>
</li>
<li>
<input id="principal_edit" type="checkbox" value="Edit Faculty"/>
</li>
<li>
<input id="principal_add" type="checkbox" value="Add Faculty"/>
</li>
<li>
<input id="principal_delete" type="checkbox" value="Delete Faculty"/>
</li>
</ul>
<input onclick="submitForm()" type="button" value="submit">
</form>Put this in the header, this gives you additional javascript function (JQuery):
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
The javascript (handles) the ajax-request:
function submitForm() {
if (/* validate */) { // you could validate
var querystring = '';
if (document.getElementById("dean_list").checked) {
querystring = querystring + 'permission[dean]=list&';
}
if (document.getElementById("dean_edit").checked) {
querystring = querystring + 'permission[dean]=edit&';
}
if (document.getElementById("principal_create").checked) {
querystring = querystring + 'permission[principal]=create';
}
if (document.getElementById("principal_edit").checked) {
querystring = querystring + 'permission[principal]=edit';
}
if (document.getElementById("principal_add").checked) {
querystring = querystring + 'permission[principal]=add';
}
if (document.getElementById("principal_delete").checked) {
querystring = querystring + 'permission[principal]=delete';
}
/* AJAX code to submit form. */
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "", // the url of your php file
data: querystring,
cache: false,
success: function(html) { // html is the response of the php
alert(html);
}
else {alert('Message you want to display when input is not valid');}
}The php:
include 'db.php'; //database connection
if (isset($_POST['permission'])) {
foreach ($_POST['permission'] as $area) {
foreach ($_POST['permission'][$area] as $subarea) {
mysqli_query($connection, "INSERT INTO upermission (area, subarea) VALUES ('$area','$subarea')");
}
}
echo 'Records added';
}
else {echo 'No records added.';}
</div>