在PHP中从嵌套的foreach中删除数组值

问题描述：

I am essentially trying to compare Array1, with Array2, to find matching rows. However, both arrays have around 14000 rows (from sql table), so I figured it would be logical to delete matching rows in array2 once found, to reduce the number of iterations overall.

It looks something like this:

foreach($array1 as $arrayRow){
    foreach($array2 as $array2Row){
        if($arrayRow['ID'] == $array2Row['ID']{
         $matchfound = 1;
         unset($array2,$array2Row);
        }
    }
}

However seemingly, nothing happens at all when running the above code.

Note: The data for array 1 and 2 come from two separate databases, and I am unable to run a query on both at once (hence having to do this in php)

我实际上是在尝试将Array1与Array2进行比较，以找到匹配的行。但是，这两个数组都有大约14000行（来自sql表），所以我认为一旦找到就删除array2中的匹配行是合乎逻辑的，以减少整体的迭代次数。 p>

它看起来像这样： p>

  foreach（$ array1 as $ arrayRow）{
 foreach（$ array2 as $ array2Row）{
 if（$ arrayRow ['ID']  == $ array2Row ['ID'] {
 $ matchfound = 1; 
 unset（$ array2，$ array2Row）; 
} 
} 
} 
  code>  pre> 
 \  n 但是看起来，在运行上面的代码时根本没有任何反应。 p> 
 
 
注意：数组1和2的数据来自两个独立的数据库，我无法运行 一次查询两个（因此必须在php中执行此操作） p> 
  div>

答

It appears that code will unset $array2 itself, and the local copy of the row within your loop ($array2Row). Instead, get the key for the row you want to unset, and unset the entry directly:

foreach($array1 as $arrayRow){
    foreach($array2 as $key => $array2Row){
        if($arrayRow['ID'] == $array2Row['ID']{
           $matchfound = 1;
           unset($array2[$key]);
        }
    }
}

答

There is missing of ")" into if condition. You can run this code it is working.

foreach($array1 as $arrayRow){
    foreach($array2 as $array2Row){
       if($arrayRow['ID'] == $array2Row['ID']){
       $matchfound = 1;
       unset($array2,$array2Row);
      }
  }

}

答

Check this solution to unset matching array element

 //Array1 is $array1
//Array2 is $array2 
foreach($array1 as $key => $value){
 if(in_array($value,$array2)){
    unset($array2[$key]);
  }
}

答

If you need to find matching rows without using SQL, just put the results in associative arrays with ID as key, and then use array_instersect_key().

This should be the fastest way to do it, and since you have ~14K entries in each array - I'd go with the solution below:

$array1 = $array2 = array();
//I assume $query1Result and $query2Result are results of sql queries from 2 databases

//put rows in arrays with ID as key
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query1Result)) {
   $array1[$row['ID']] = $row; // ID is the key in array
}

while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query2Result)) {
   $array2[$row['ID']] = $row; // ID is the key in array
}

//then use this to compute the intersection
$intersected = array_intersect_key($array1, $array2);

答

you should make use of php's $key => $value args of the foreach function, so the code would be something like this:

$matchFound = 0;
foreach($array1 as $arrKey1 => $arrVal1) {
    foreach($array2 as $arrKey2 => $arrVal2) {
        if ($array1[$arrKey1]['ID'] == $array2[$arrKey2]['ID']) {
            $matchFound = $matchFound + 1;
            unset($array2[$arrVal2]);
        }
    }
}

在PHP中从嵌套的foreach中删除数组值

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