mysql error 2006, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

遇到这种错误时，是因为使用docker 运行mysql后不能使用localhost 连接，必须使用ip 127.0.0.1 连接

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32360687/connect-to-docker-mysql-container-from-localhost

peterwong@icil-OptiPlex-7040:~$ mysql -uroot -pACahlofh -h localhost
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
(base) peterwong@icil-OptiPlex-7040:~$ mysql -uroot -pACahlofh -h 127.0.0.1
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 5.7.27 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>