如何实现对象克隆？
有两种方式：
1). 实现Cloneable接口并重写Object类中的clone()方法；
2). 实现Serializable接口，通过对象的序列化和反序列化实现克隆，可以实现真正的深度克隆，代码如下。
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import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
public class MyUtil {
private MyUtil() {
throw new AssertionError();
}
public static <T> T clone(T obj) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bout);
oos.writeObject(obj);
ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bin);
return (T) ois.readObject();
// 说明：调用ByteArrayInputStream或ByteArrayOutputStream对象的close方法没有任何意义
// 这两个基于内存的流只要垃圾回收器清理对象就能够释放资源，这一点不同于对外部资源（如文件流）的释放
}
} |
下面是测试代码：
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import java.io.Serializable;
/** * 人类
* @author
*
*/
class Person implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -9102017020286042305L;
private String name; // 姓名
private int age; // 年龄
private Car car; // 座驾
public Person(String name, int age, Car car) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.car = car;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Car getCar() {
return car;
}
public void setCar(Car car) {
this.car = car;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
}
} |
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/** * 小汽车类
* @author
*
*/
class Car implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5713945027627603702L;
private String brand; // 品牌
private int maxSpeed; // 最高时速
public Car(String brand, int maxSpeed) {
this.brand = brand;
this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public int getMaxSpeed() {
return maxSpeed;
}
public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
}
} |
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class CloneTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Person p1 = new Person("Hao LUO", 33, new Car("Benz", 300));
Person p2 = MyUtil.clone(p1); // 深度克隆
p2.getCar().setBrand("BYD");
// 修改克隆的Person对象p2关联的汽车对象的品牌属性
// 原来的Person对象p1关联的汽车不会受到任何影响
// 因为在克隆Person对象时其关联的汽车对象也被克隆了
System.out.println(p1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} |