为什么实体& eacute;无效,而实体& lt;是吗

问题描述:

我正在查看xml解析器 System.Xml.Resolvers.XmlPreloadedResolver 在dtds方面带来了什么,而我感到困惑的是实体& lt; 被xml读取器识别,但实体& eacute; 不能识别。

I'm looking at what the xml resolver System.Xml.Resolvers.XmlPreloadedResolver brings to the table in terms of dtds and i'm stumped by the fact that the entity < is recognized by the xml reader but not the entity é.

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string invalidContent = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><key value=\"char &eacute; invalid\"/>";
        string validContent = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><key value=\"char &lt; valid\"/>";

        XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();

        var xmlReaderSettings = new XmlReaderSettings()
        {
            DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Parse,
            XmlResolver = new XmlPreloadedResolver(XmlKnownDtds.All),
            ProhibitDtd = false
        };

        using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(invalidContent), xmlReaderSettings))
        {
            xmlDocument.Load(reader); // reference to undeclared entity 'eacute'
        }

        using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(validContent), xmlReaderSettings))
        {
            xmlDocument.Load(reader); //
        }
    }

在XmlPreloadedResolver内部检查,我可以看到 XmlKnownDtds.All 应该带入xhtml-lat1.ent文件,其中包含紧急实体以及许多其他实体。知道为什么我会看到这种行为吗?

Checking inside the XmlPreloadedResolver i can see that the XmlKnownDtds.All should bring in the xhtml-lat1.ent file which contains the eacute entity, along with many others. Any idea why i'm seeing this behavior?

& lt; 是XML规范本身中定义的基本实体; & eacute; 不是。这就是为什么您会看到行为上的差异。 (因此,我希望& & gt; & ‘& quot; 也可以使用。)请参见 http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-references

&lt; is a fundamental entity defined in the XML specification itself; &eacute; isn't. That's why you're seeing the difference in behaviour. (So I'd expect &amp;, &gt;, &apos; and &quot; to work too.) See http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-references

我不认为 XmlResolver 在这里特别重要,因为您的XML没有引用任何其他DTD等。 'b认为它是用来自动导入实体而无需引用文档本身中的任何内容。

I don't think the XmlResolver is particularly relevant here as your XML doesn't refer to any other DTDs etc. I don't think it's meant to be used to automatically import entities without referring to anything at all within the document itself.