获得无效的操作：尝试为地图建立索引时，mymap [“标题”]（类型接口{}不支持索引）

问题描述：

I have data that's in a map, and I want to index into the map by key to get a value.

mdi, err := page.Metadata()
fmt.Println(mdi["title"])

However I keep getting the error message invalid operation: mdi["title"] (type interface {} does not support indexing). I am confused, because the data is a map and I should be able to index into it to get the value. In case the type wasn't clear, I also tried to cast the value to a string:

title, ok := mdi["title"].(string)
checkOk(ok)
fmt.Println(title)

However, I got the same error message. What am I doing wrong?

我具有地图中的数据，并且我想通过键索引到地图中以获取值。

  mdi，err：= page.Metadata（）
fmt.Println（mdi [“ title”]）
  code>  pre> 
 
 但是我仍然收到错误消息无效的操作：mdi [“ title”]（类型接口{}不支持索引） code>。 我很困惑，因为数据是一个映射，我应该能够对其进行索引以获得值。 如果类型不清楚，我还尝试将值转换为字符串： p> 
 
   title，好：= mdi [“ title”]。（字符串）\  ncheckOk（ok）
fmt.Println（title）
  code>  pre> 
 
 但是，我得到了相同的错误消息。 我在做什么错了？ p> 
  div>

答

The data type here was the key. mdi was not actually a map, but an interface{}, which could be anything - a map, a string, an int. You need to assert it to a map with expected key/value types first, or do the awkward case switch outlined in JSON and Go.

mdi, err := page.Metadata()
md, ok := mdi.(map[string]interface{})
fmt.Println(md["title"])

答

It is likely that your page.Metadata returns a pointer instead of a value. The following code works like a charm:

package main

import "fmt"

type SomeCustomType map[string]interface{}

func PageData() SomeCustomType {
    return SomeCustomType{"bar": "baz"}
}

func main() {
    fmt.Printf("%+v
", PageData())
}

获得无效的操作：尝试为地图建立索引时，mymap [“标题”]（类型接口{}不支持索引）

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