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BroadcastReceiver最全范例——静态、动态、系统（监听短信、网络连接状态、SD卡、应用安装…）

分类: IT文章 • 2024-12-11 21:13:00
BroadcastReceiver最全实例——静态、动态、系统（监听短信、网络连接状态、SD卡、应用安装……）

BroadcastReceiver 原理推荐看这篇博客：http://yangguangfu.iteye.com/blog/1063732

有一部分实例参考了这篇博客http://blog.****.net/qq_26787115/article/details/51113053

最全实例，请看本文。

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="13"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <!-- 监听收发短信的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
    <!-- 监听网络连接状态的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <!-- 监听拨手机号码的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />
    <!-- 监听开机状态的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <!-- 静态广播 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.StaticAction" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.action.static" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 系统广播：监听短信 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.SystemAction" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 系统广播：监听网络连接状态 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.System2Action" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 系统广播：监听拨号 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.System3Action" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 系统广播：拦截指定号码的短信 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.System4Action" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 系统广播：监听SD卡 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.System5Action" >
            <intent-filter>

                <!-- SD卡就绪广播 -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED" />
                <!-- SD卡拔出广播 -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_REMOVED" />
                <!-- SD卡卸载广播 -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE" />

                <data android:scheme="file" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 系统广播：监听开机状态 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.System6Action" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 系统广播：监听应用安装卸载 -->
        <receiver android:name="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.System7Action" >
            <intent-filter>
                <!-- 安装应用 -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
                <!-- 更新应用 -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
                <!-- 卸载应用 -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
                <!-- 携带包名 -->
                <data android:scheme="package" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 有序广播1 -->
        <receiver android:name=".OrderReceiverOne" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000" >
                <action android:name="com.action.order" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        
        <!-- 有序广播2 -->
        <receiver android:name=".OrderReceiverTwo" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="600" >
                <action android:name="com.action.order" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- 有序广播3 -->
        <receiver android:name=".OrderReceiverThree" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="300" >
                <action android:name="com.action.order" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java 
import com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 上午8:17:20
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：MainActivity.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： BroadcastReceiver 静态广播、动态广播、系统广播、有序广播
 * 		原理详见：http://yangguangfu.iteye.com/blog/1063732
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName() ;
	
	private ListView lv_list;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> mArrayAdapter;
	private String[] strList;
	
	private static final String STATICACTION = "com.action.static";
	private static final String DYNAMICACTION = "com.action.dynamic";
	private static final String ORDERACTION = "com.action.order";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initAdapter();
		initView();	
		
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(DYNAMICACTION);            
        registerReceiver(dynamicReceiver, filter);
	}
	
	private void initAdapter() {
		strList = new String[]{"发送静态注册广播消息","发送动态注册广播消息","有序广播"};
		mArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, strList);
	}

	private void initView() {
		
		lv_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
		lv_list.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
		lv_list.setOnItemClickListener(listenerBroadcastReceiver);
	}
	
	private OnItemClickListener listenerBroadcastReceiver = new OnItemClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, strList[position], 1000).show();
			switch(strList[position]){
			case "发送静态注册广播消息":
				Log.e(TAG, "发送静态注册广播消息");
				Intent intentStatic = new Intent();
				intentStatic.setAction(STATICACTION);
				intentStatic.putExtra("msg", "接收静态注册广播消息成功");
				sendBroadcast(intentStatic);
				break;
			case "发送动态注册广播消息":
				Log.e(TAG, "发送动态注册广播消息");
				Intent intentDynamic = new Intent(DYNAMICACTION);  
				intentDynamic.putExtra("msg", "接收动态注册广播消息成功");  
			    sendBroadcast(intentDynamic); 
				break;
				
			case "有序广播":
				Log.e(TAG, "有序广播");
				Intent intentOrder = new Intent(ORDERACTION); 
				/*上面这行，等同于下面这两行
				Intent intentOrder = new Intent(); 
				intentOrder.setAction(ORDERACTION);*/
				sendOrderedBroadcast(intentOrder, null, null, null, 0, "自定义广播内容", null);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();  
	    unregisterReceiver(dynamicReceiver);
	};
	
	private BroadcastReceiver dynamicReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			if (intent.getAction().equals(DYNAMICACTION)) {
				String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
				Toast.makeText(context, msg, 5000).show();
			}
		}
	};
	
	/**
	 * 重写onBackPressed（）方法，是返回键无效，配合System6Action可实现流氓软件
	 */
	/*@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //禁止返回键
        // super.onBackPressed();
    }*/
	
}



activity_main.xml


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

StaticAction.java


package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 上午8:17:20
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：StaticAction.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 当出发静态广播按钮时时，会启动本类
 */
public class StaticAction extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
		Toast.makeText(context, msg, 5000).show();
	}
}

SystemAction.java



package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 上午8:17:20
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：SystemAction.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 当手机收到短信时，会启动本类
 */
public class SystemAction extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "接收系统广播信息——短信");
		
		//接收Intent对象当中的数据
        Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
        //在Bundle对象中有一个属性为pdus，该属性为Object数组
        Object[] myOBJpdus=(Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
        //创建一个SmsMessage类型的数组
        SmsMessage[] messages=new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];
        System.out.println(messages.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {
            //使用Object数组中的对象创建SmsMessage对象
            messages[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])myOBJpdus[i]);
            //获取到信息对象的内容
            System.out.println(messages[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
            System.out.println(messages[i].getDisplayMessageBody());
            Toast.makeText(context, "接收系统广播信息，短信内容为："+messages[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress()+"\n"+messages[i].getDisplayMessageBody(), 5000).show();
        }
	}
}





System2Action.java




package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 上午8:17:20
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：System2Action.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 当网络状态发生变化时，会启动本类
 */
public class System2Action extends BroadcastReceiver {

	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "接收系统广播信息——网络状态发生变化");
		if (!isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
			Toast.makeText(context, "网络不可用！", 5000).show();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 网络是否可用,如果网络可用，再判断网络连接方式
	 */
	public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo[] info = mgr.getAllNetworkInfo();
		NetworkInfo mobileInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
		NetworkInfo wifiInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
		NetworkInfo vpnInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_VPN);
		NetworkInfo activeInfo = mgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (info != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
				if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
					Log.e(TAG, "mobile:" + mobileInfo.isConnected() + "\nwifi:" + wifiInfo.isConnected() + "\nvpn:" + vpnInfo.isConnected() + "\nactive:" + activeInfo.getTypeName());
					Toast.makeText(context, "mobile:" + mobileInfo.isConnected() + "\nwifi:" + wifiInfo.isConnected() + "\nvpn:" + vpnInfo.isConnected() + "\nactive:" + activeInfo.getTypeName(), 5000).show();
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

}


System3Action.java




package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午8:46:38 
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：System3Action.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 电话广播 ,例如拨号110时，最终播出86110
 */
public class System3Action extends BroadcastReceiver {

	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "用户拨完号码了");
		String phoneNum = getResultData();
		Log.e(TAG, "用户拨打的号码是"+ phoneNum);
		//给号码添加数字
		String newPhoneNum = "+86" + phoneNum;
		//把修改后的号码放回去
		setResultData(newPhoneNum);
		Log.e(TAG, "实际拨打的号码是"+ newPhoneNum);
	}

}




System4Action.java




package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午9:03:56
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：System4Action.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 拦截指定号码的短信
 */
public class System4Action extends BroadcastReceiver {

	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "收到短信");
		// 获取短信内容
		Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
		// 返回的是一个Object数组
		Object[] objects = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
		// 遍历数组得到短信内容
		for (Object object : objects) {
			// 把数组元素转换成短信对象
			SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object);
			// 获取发件人号码
			String toPhone = sms.getOriginatingAddress();
			// 获取短信内容
			String smsContent = sms.getMessageBody();
			Log.e(TAG, "发件人号码:" + toPhone + "短信内容" + smsContent);

			// 判断是否是拦截的号码
			if (toPhone.equals("10086")) {
				// 拦截广播
				abortBroadcast();
				Log.e(TAG, "短信来自10086，已被拦截");
			}
		}
	}
}
/*
 * 虽然程序能走到拦截这一步，但是并没有阻止显示在短信收件箱里
 * 这里，我们要注意一个优势，就是广播接收者是有优先级定义的，
 * 我们只需要在清单注册根节点的intent-filter标签里定义一个：android:priority="1000"
 * 官方文档规定的优先级数值在-1000到1000之间，1000最大
 */




System5Action.java




package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午9:12:53 
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：System5Action.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 监听SD卡状态
 */
public class System5Action extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		//判断广播
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "SD卡就绪");
        } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED)) {
            Log.i(TAG, "SD卡拔出");
        } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE)) {
            Log.i(TAG, "SD卡卸载");
        }
	}
}




System6Action.java




package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午9:15:02 
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：System6Action.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 流氓软件，监听到开机就启动这个软件，而且不让其退出，达到流氓的效果,需配合MainActivity中的onBackPressed（）方法
 */
public class System6Action extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "开机");
        //启动
        Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
        //在Activity之外启动需要设置Flags
        i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(i);
	}
}





System7Action.java




package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午9:21:38 
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：System7Action.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： TODO
 */
public class System7Action extends BroadcastReceiver {

	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		
		//判断广播类型
        String action = intent.getAction();
        //获取包名
        Uri appName = intent.getData();

        if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(action)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "安装" + appName);
        } else if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(action)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "更新" + appName);
        } else if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(action)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "卸载" + appName);
        }
	}

}

OrderReceiverOne.java





package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午9:40:04 
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：OrderReceiverOne.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 有序广播1
 */
public class OrderReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Toast.makeText(context, "One", 3000).show();
	}

}

OrderReceiverTwo.java





package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午9:40:04 
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：OrderReceiverTwo.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 有序广播2
 */
public class OrderReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Toast.makeText(context, "Two", 3000).show();
	}

}





OrderReceiverThree.java




package com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @作者： jiatao
 * @修改时间：2016-4-11 下午9:40:04 
 * @包名：com.cctvjiatao.broadcastreceiverdemo
 * @文件名：OrderReceiverThree.java
 * @版权声明：www.cctvjiatao.com
 * @功能： 有序广播3
 */
public class OrderReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Toast.makeText(context, "Three", 3000).show();
	}

}






															

																					

								

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