治理Django1.9静态文件static
Managing static files (e.g. images, JavaScript, CSS)¶
Websites generally need to serve additional files such as images, JavaScript, or CSS. In Django, we refer to these files as “static files”. Django provides django.contrib.staticfiles
to help you manage them.
This page describes how you can serve these static files.
Configuring static files¶
-
Make sure that
django.contrib.staticfiles
is included in yourINSTALLED_APPS
. -
In your settings file, define
STATIC_URL
, for example:STATIC_URL = '/static/'
-
In your templates, either hardcode the url like
/static/my_app/myexample.jpg
or, preferably, use thestatic
template tag to build the URL for the given relative path by using the configuredSTATICFILES_STORAGE
storage (this makes it much easier when you want to switch to a content delivery network (CDN) for serving static files).{% load staticfiles %} <img src="{% static "my_app/myexample.jpg" %}" alt="My image"/>
-
Store your static files in a folder called
static
in your app. For examplemy_app/static/my_app/myimage.jpg
.