springmvc+spring4.1.6+hibernate4.3.8调整注解
springmvc+spring4.1.6+hibernate4.3.8整合注解
今天来整合了一下spring，hibernate。
其实在前面S2sh框架整合的学习下，整合这个感觉还是比较轻松的，首先导入的jar包一下少了很多，因为springmvc本来就是spring框架的一部分，只需要将spring-webmvc跟spring-web(这个包之前好像也要加入进去)这些jar包导入进来，其他部分就是spring的一些其他的jar包跟hibernate的一些jar包，这些包的导入在这里就不描述了，可以在****上下载整个测试项目进行查看：http://download.****.net/detail/mjcreator/9526168
另外，在这里还是要说一下，在这个项目中commons-pool跟commons-dbcp这两个包还是不可以少的。
好了，jar包的导入在这里不继续记录了。
接下来帖上原代码以供以后参看吧。
web.xml文件的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="
cn.bdx.controller,
cn.bdx.dao.impl,
cn.bdx.service.impl,
cn.bdx.model" />
<!-- springmvc的配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 读取配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>
classpath:jdbc.properties
</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据库驱动 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>cn.bdx.model.User</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 配置时前面最好添加上 'hibernate.' -->
<!-- 一个Hibernate Dialect类名允许Hibernate针对特定的关系数据库生成优化的SQL -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- 输出所有SQL语句到控制台 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!-- 在log和console中打印出更漂亮的SQL -->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>
jdbc.properties文件的配置：
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/item?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=utf-8&autoReconnect\=true jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
好了，到这里配置文件差不多了。
User类：
package cn.bdx.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
UserController类的代码：
package cn.bdx.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import cn.bdx.model.User;
import cn.bdx.service.intf.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/add")
public ModelAndView add(User user,ModelMap model) {
this.userService.add(user);
System.out.println("add user complete");
return new ModelAndView("index",model);
}
@RequestMapping("/query")
public ModelAndView query(ModelMap model) {
this.userService.query();
System.out.println("query user compelte");
return new ModelAndView("index",model);
}
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
}
UserService接口的代码：
package cn.bdx.service.intf;
import java.util.List;
import cn.bdx.model.User;
public interface UserService {
public void add(User user);
public List<User> query();
}
UserServiceImpl类的代码：
package cn.bdx.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.bdx.dao.intf.UserDao;
import cn.bdx.model.User;
import cn.bdx.service.intf.UserService;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public void add(User user) {
this.userDao.add(user);
}
@Override
public List<User> query() {
return this.userDao.query();
}
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
}
UserDao接口的代码：
package cn.bdx.dao.intf;
import java.util.List;
import cn.bdx.model.User;
public interface UserDao {
public void add(User user);
public List<User> query();
}
UserDaoImpl类的代码：
package cn.bdx.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.bdx.dao.intf.UserDao;
import cn.bdx.model.User;
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
@Resource
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
@Override
@Transactional(readOnly=false)
public void add(User user) {
this.hibernateTemplate.save(user);
}
@Override
public List<User> query() {
List<User> userList = (List<User>)this.hibernateTemplate.find("from User");
System.out.println(userList);
return userList;
}
public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
return hibernateTemplate;
}
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
}
好了到这里基本上的内容完毕了，接下来只需要部署并启动tomcat，访问http://localhost:8080/spring-hibernate-test/user/query或者http://localhost:8080/spring-hibernate-test/user/add进行测试即可。成功的话会跳转到index.jsp页面上去，并且在控制台有输出内容。
其实做这个项目我就是想看看一个事情，那就是我将springmvc-servlet.xml这个配置文件不要看看能不能行，事实证明是可以的，只是将需要修改几个地方。首先一个修改的地方就是web.xml文件中关于设置springmvc的servlet处：
如果需要springmvc-servlet.xml这个文件，配置的方式如下：注意"param-value"的值。
<servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:*-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
如果不需要这个文件，则需要指定一个其他的xml配置文件来完成springmvc的视图解析器bean的配置，我这里指定的是applicationContext.xml文件，这个web.xml文件关于springmvc的配置如下：注意其中的"param-value"的值。其实看这两个"param-value"的值不难看出，只是将对应xml文件的名称换了而已。
<servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
然后就是springmvc视图解析器bean的注入代码：
<!-- springmvc的配置 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean>