mybatis-spring从1.1升级到1.2所带来的dao层级的编写有关问题
我们公司的项目使用spring+mybatis组合。所以就必须得使用mybatis-spring了。所以此处就昨日mybatis-spring从1.1升级到1.2所带来的dao层级的编写问题,做了一个总结。
我们可以先来看看mybatis-spring框架的1.1.1版本中关于SqlSessionDaoSupport的代码吧:
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package org.mybatis.spring.support;
import static org.springframework.util.Assert.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport;
/**
*
Convenient super class for MyBatis SqlSession data access objects.
*
It gives you access to the template which can then be used to execute SQL methods.
*
<p>
*
This class needs a SqlSessionTemplate or a SqlSessionFactory.
*
If both are set the SqlSessionFactory will be ignored.
*
*
@see #setSqlSessionFactory
*
@see #setSqlSessionTemplate
*
@see SqlSessionTemplate
*
@version $Id: SqlSessionDaoSupport.java 4885 2012-03-12 09:58:54Z simone.tripodi $
*/
public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport
{
private SqlSession
sqlSession;
private boolean externalSqlSession;
@Autowired (required
= false )
public final void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory) {
if (! this .externalSqlSession)
{
this .sqlSession
= new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
@Autowired (required
= false )
public final void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate
sqlSessionTemplate) {
this .sqlSession
= sqlSessionTemplate;
this .externalSqlSession
= true ;
}
/**
*
Users should use this method to get a SqlSession to call its statement methods
*
This is SqlSession is managed by spring. Users should not commit/rollback/close it
*
because it will be automatically done.
*
*
@return Spring managed thread safe SqlSession
*/
public final SqlSession
getSqlSession() {
return this .sqlSession;
}
/**
*
{@inheritDoc}
*/
protected void checkDaoConfig()
{
notNull( this .sqlSession, "Property
'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required" );
}
}
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从上面的源码可以看出:在方法setSqlSessionFactory和setSqlSessionTemplate方法上面都标注有:“@Autowired(required = false)”这样的注解。
所以我们在编写dao层级代码的时候只需要dao直接继承SqlSessionDaoSupport,并标注注解@Repository,然后就可以使用类似的getSqlSession().selectList("User.selectUsers");这样的方法来使用它了,而且在spring的配置文件中的配置也比较少:
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<tx:annotation-driven
transaction-manager= "txManager"
proxy-target- class = "true" />
<bean
id= "txManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<property
name= "dataSource" ref= "dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean
id= "sqlSessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
<property
name= "dataSource" ref= "dataSource" />
<property
name= "configLocation" value= "classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
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但是升级到1.2之后,我们看看SqlSessionDaoSupport的源代码:
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public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport
{
private SqlSession
sqlSession;
private boolean externalSqlSession;
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory) {
if (! this .externalSqlSession)
{
this .sqlSession
= new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate
sqlSessionTemplate) {
this .sqlSession
= sqlSessionTemplate;
this .externalSqlSession
= true ;
}
/**
*
Users should use this method to get a SqlSession to call its statement methods
*
This is SqlSession is managed by spring. Users should not commit/rollback/close it
*
because it will be automatically done.
*
*
@return Spring managed thread safe SqlSession
*/
public SqlSession
getSqlSession() {
return this .sqlSession;
}
/**
*
{@inheritDoc}
*/
protected void checkDaoConfig()
{
notNull( this .sqlSession, "Property
'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required" );
}
}
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从上面的源码可以看出:在方法setSqlSessionFactory和setSqlSessionTemplate方法上面现在都没有标注有:“@Autowired(required = false)”这样的注解。
如果一些系统直接从mybatis-spring1.1.1升级到1.2版本的时候,就会出现问题。
在1.2版本下面有几种方式来使用:
第一种,基于注解:
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@Repository
public class UserDao extends SqlSessionDaoSupport{
public List<User>
userList() {
return getSqlSession().selectList( "User.selectUsers" );
}
@Override
@Autowired
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory) {
super .setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
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我们自己重写set方法就可以了。在这种情况下spring的配置文件不需要修改。这个实例是随意写的,如果你的工程中dao类很多(绝大多数情况都是),这样你就可以编写一个BaseDao,然后在这个BaseDao中重写这个方法,其他的dao只需要继承这个BaseDao就可以了。
第二章基于xml文件配置:
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public class UserDao extends SqlSessionDaoSupport
{
public List<User>
userList() {
return getSqlSession().selectList( "User.selectUsers" );
}
}
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但是需要在spring的配置文件中增加这个UserDao的配置:
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<bean
id= "userDao" class = "com.xxx.paginator.dao.UserDao" >
<property
name= "sqlSessionFactory" ref= "sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
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第一种基于注解的配置,好处是不需要编写xml,但是这种比较容易侵入业务逻辑。
第二种基于xml配置,好处是不侵入业务逻辑,但是当dao的数量很多的时候,需要在xml中配置好多。
所以最后具体选择哪种,大家可以结合自己的情况。
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