c# 全局钩子实现扫码枪获取信息。

1.扫描枪获取数据原理基本相当于键盘数据，获取扫描枪扫描出来的数据，一般分为两种实现方式。

　　a）文本框输入获取焦点，扫描后自动显示在文本框内。

　　b）使用键盘钩子，勾取扫描枪虚拟按键，根据按键频率进行手动输入和扫描枪扫描判断。

2.要实现系统钩子其实很简单，调用三个Win32的API即可。

SetWindowsHookEx 用于设置钩子。（设立一道卡子，盘查需要的信息）

CallNextHookEx 用于传递钩子（消息是重要的，所以从哪里来，就应该回到哪里去，除非你决定要封锁消息）

UnhookWindowsHookEx 卸载钩子（卸载很重要，卡子设多了会造成拥堵）

版本一：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace SaomiaoTest2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取键盘输入或者USB扫描枪数据 可以是没有焦点 应为使用的是全局钩子
    /// USB扫描枪 是模拟键盘按下
    /// 这里主要处理扫描枪的值，手动输入的值不太好处理
    /// </summary>
   public class BardCodeHooK
    {
        public delegate void BardCodeDeletegate(BarCodes barCode);
        public event BardCodeDeletegate BarCodeEvent;

        //定义成静态，这样不会抛出回收异常
        private static HookProc hookproc;


        public struct BarCodes
        {
            public int VirtKey;//虚拟吗
            public int ScanCode;//扫描码
            public string KeyName;//键名
            public uint Ascll;//Ascll
            public char Chr;//字符

            public string BarCode;//条码信息   保存最终的条码
            public bool IsValid;//条码是否有效
            public DateTime Time;//扫描时间,
        }

        private struct EventMsg
        {
            public int message;
            public int paramL;
            public int paramH;
            public int Time;
            public int hwnd;
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetKeyNameText")]
        private static extern int GetKeyNameText(int IParam, StringBuilder lpBuffer, int nSize);

        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetKeyboardState")]
        private static extern int GetKeyboardState(byte[] pbKeyState);

        [DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "ToAscii")]
        private static extern bool ToAscii(int VirtualKey, int ScanCode, byte[] lpKeySate, ref uint lpChar, int uFlags);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name);


        delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        BarCodes barCode = new BarCodes();
        int hKeyboardHook = 0;
        string strBarCode = "";

        private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if (nCode == 0)
            {
                EventMsg msg = (EventMsg)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(EventMsg));
                if (wParam == 0x100)//WM_KEYDOWN=0x100
                {
                    barCode.VirtKey = msg.message & 0xff;//虚拟吗
                    barCode.ScanCode = msg.paramL & 0xff;//扫描码
                    StringBuilder strKeyName = new StringBuilder(225);
                    if (GetKeyNameText(barCode.ScanCode * 65536, strKeyName, 255) > 0)
                    {
                        barCode.KeyName = strKeyName.ToString().Trim(new char[] { ' ', '

c# 全局钩子实现扫码枪获取信息。

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