休眠方法验证并非始终有效
问题描述:
为什么要进行Hibernate的验证- ConstraintViolationException-不会在带有spring-boot-starter-web的SpringBoot应用程序(SpringBoot的最新版本)的main()中抛出:
Why is Hibernate's validation - ConstraintViolationException - NOT thrown in main() of a SpringBoot app (SpringBoot's latest version) with spring-boot-starter-web:
@Validated
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
someService.doStuff(new Item(null); // WHY NOT THROWN????????!!!!!!
// Expecting ConstraintViolationException: doStuff.item.content: must not be null
}}
// ----------------------
public class Item {
@NotNull
String content; // to be validated
//constructor, getter, setter
}
@Validated
@Service
public class SomeService {
void doStuff(@Valid Item item) {} // should break for Item's content = null
}
奇怪的是,在其他情况下,对于相同的方法调用,Hibernate验证可以按预期运行:
-
当我将无效的调用放入控制器的构造器时,会抛出
- ConstraintViolationException:
- ConstraintViolationException is thrown when I put the invalid call in a controller's contructor:
public SomeController(SomeService someService){
this.someService = someService;
someService.doStuff(new Item(null); // throws ConstraintViolationException
}
- 也正如预期的那样,当我将无效调用
in a constructor method
并在测试或邮递员中调用端点时,会引发ConstraintViolationException
@GetMapping("item")
public String item() {
someService.doStuff(new Item(null); // throws ConstraintViolationException
return "You never get here.";
}
答
不确定如何在Application
中获得someService
实例,但是以下代码对我有用(每个类在不同文件中):>
Not sure how are you getting someService
instance in Application
, but the following code works for me (every class in a different file):
@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
public class Item {
@NotNull
String content;
}
@Validated
@Service
public class SomeService {
public void doStuff(@Valid Item item) {
System.out.println(format("Item.content = %s", item.getContent()));
}
}
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestingPurposeApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(TestingPurposeApplication.class, args);
SomeService someService = context.getBean(SomeService.class);
someService.doStuff(new Item(null));
}
}
结果:
使用:
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
MyClass myInstance = context.getBean(MyClass.class);
是通过main
方法获取由Spring管理的组件的合适方法.
Is the suitable way to get a component managed by Spring in main
method.