spring配备中调用properties文件
system.properties
database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/smaple
database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
database.user=root
database.password=root
2.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>>classpath:system.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="url">
<value>${database.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${database.driver}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${database.user}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${database.password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
当放入多个配置文件时
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>>classpath:system1.properties</value>
<value>>classpath:system2.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
还可以这样
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:*.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
但使用这种方式,有一些需要注意的地方
1.首先在主类中,需要使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext来读取spring配置xml文件
如:
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("example4/appcontext.xml");
HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld)context.getBean("fileHelloWorld");
log.info(hw.getContent());
直接以beanFactory方式,是无法使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer或PropertyOverrideConfigurer的
如下方式不行:
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("example4/appcontext.xml");
BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld) factory.getBean("fileHelloWorld");
log.info(hw.getContent());
2.PropertyOverrideConfigurer需要考虑bean的名称
如下是正确配置:
appcontext.xml:
<bean name="fileHelloWorld" class="example4.HelloWorld">
<constructor-arg>
<ref bean="fileHello"/>
</constructor-arg>
<property name="statusname">
<value>${fileHelloWorld.statusname}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:example4/helloworld.properties"/>
</bean>
helloworld.properties:
fileHelloWorld.statusname=this is status Name;
如果少了${fileHelloWorld.statusname}中少了Bean名称fileHelloWorld,会导致错误发生
这应该是种强制某个配置是属性某个Bean
3.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的配置不需要考虑Bean的名称,直接配置就可以了
配置方式和PropertyOverrideConfigurer类似