SPOJ Transform the Expression 逆波兰式算法例题
SPOJ Transform the Expression 逆波兰式算法题解
把带括号的一般正常的算式,转换成逆波兰式。
输入和输出如下例子:
Input: 3 (a+(b*c)) ((a+b)*(z+x)) ((a+t)*((b+(a+c))^(c+d))) Output: abc*+ ab+zx+* at+bac++cd+^*
总结规律是很困难的事情,总结好就能很快解决:
1 字母直接放结果
2 ‘(’入栈
3 ‘)’ 出栈到‘(’,然后出栈‘(’
4 操作符比较,高优先级的全部出栈,入结果,操作符入栈
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; int opToint(char op) { if ('+' == op) return 0; if ('-' == op) return 1; if ('*' == op) return 2; if ('/' == op) return 3; if ('^' == op) return 4; return -1; } bool cmpOP(char a, char b) { return opToint(a) - opToint(b) < 0; } string handleRPN(string &express) { string ans; stack<char> stk; for (int i = 0; i < express.size(); i++) { if ('a' <= express[i] && express[i] <= 'z') ans.push_back(express[i]); else if ('(' == express[i]) stk.push(express[i]); else if (')' == express[i]) { while (!stk.empty() && '(' != stk.top()) { ans.push_back(stk.top()); stk.pop(); } if (!stk.empty() && '(' == stk.top()) stk.pop(); } else { while (!stk.empty() && '(' != stk.top() && !cmpOP(stk.top(), express[i]) ) { ans.push_back(stk.top()); stk.pop(); } stk.push(express[i]); } } return ans; } void TransformTheExpressionToRPN() { string express; int T = 0; cin>>T; while (T--) { cin>>express; cout<<handleRPN(express)<<endl; } }