ubuntu上面无网络的情况上安装 emacs

因为有朋友问我这个问题,所以我就实践一下,写了下来.

1, 在其它能上网的电脑上面下载 emacs :

   http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html 

   wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/emacs-23.2.tar.gz

    82% [===============================>       ] 38,794,237   438K/s  ETA 23s     

2, 解压

     tar -xf emacs-23.2.tar.gz

     cd emacs-23.2

3,看 README , 再看 INSTALL

INSTALL 里面写着:

  1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.

  2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
      `configure' script:

		 ./configure

  2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
      directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
      from there:

		 SOURCE-DIR/configure

      where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory.  This
      may not work unless you use GNU make.

  3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
     about the system configuration.  Read those details carefully
     looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
     system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
     libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.

     If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
     explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
     which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
     to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.

     If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
     Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
     "Image support libraries", below.

     If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
     you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.

  4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
     with some non-default options), always clean the source
     directories before running `configure' again:

		make distclean
		./configure

  5. Invoke the `make' program:

		 make

  6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
     in the `src' directory.  You can try this program, to make sure
     it works:

		 src/emacs -q

  7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
     opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
     files into their installation directories:

		 make install

  You are now ready to use Emacs.  If you wish to conserve disk space,
  you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
  directory where you built Emacs:

		 make clean

  You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
  and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
  versions.

4, 那就按他说的做吧:

kk@kk-laptop:~/down/emacs-23.2$ ./configure 

提示错误:

configure: error: The following required libraries were not found:
     libjpeg libpng libgif/libungif libtiff
Maybe some development libraries/packages are missing?
If you don't want to link with them give
     --with-jpeg=no --with-png=no --with-gif=no --with-tiff=no
as options to configure

kk@kk-laptop:~/down/emacs-23.2$ as libjpeg
v   libjpeg-dbg                     -                                           
v   libjpeg-dev                     -                                           
p   libjpeg-progs                   - Programs for manipulating JPEG files      
i   libjpeg62                       - The Independent JPEG Group's JPEG runtime 
p   libjpeg62-dbg                   - Development files for the IJG JPEG library
p   libjpeg62-dev                   - Development files for the IJG JPEG library

得到答案: 要安装 libjpeg-dev , 于是在其它电脑上面下载这个包, 命令 :

aptitude install -d libjpeg-dev

读取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main libjpeg62-dev 6b-15ubuntu1 [188kB]

已下载 188kB，耗时 0秒 (284kB/s)

kk@kk-laptop:/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls libjpeg*
libjpeg62-dev_6b-15ubuntu1_i386.deb

再搞定 其它几个.

... 我是直接跳过的.  ./configure --with-jpeg=no --with-png=no --with-gif=no --with-tiff=no

然后:

                make distclean

                ./configure

configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating lib-src/Makefile.c
config.status: creating oldXMenu/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/emacs/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/misc/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/lispintro/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/lispref/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile.c
config.status: creating lwlib/Makefile
config.status: creating lisp/Makefile
config.status: creating leim/Makefile
config.status: creating src/config.h
config.status: executing default commands
creating src/epaths.h
creating lib-src/Makefile
creating src/Makefile

OK没报错.

直接执行 make 

看看也没什么错误,

然后执行                  src/emacs -q

成功了, emacs 的普通界面跳出来了. 爽的.

c-x,c-c 退出. 

按照 INSTALL 里的第7步,还要          sudo        make install

kk@kk-laptop:~/down/emacs-23.2$ type emacs
emacs 已经被散列 (/usr/local/bin/emacs)

kk@kk-laptop:~/down/emacs-23.2$ file /usr/local/bin/emacs
/usr/local/bin/emacs: sticky ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.15, not stripped
kk@kk-laptop:~/down/emacs-23.2$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/emacs
-rwxr-xr-t 2 root root 10479250 2010-11-17 19:09 /usr/local/bin/emacs